Ceramic tiles in the bathroom - simple rules of choice and styling

Ceramic tiles in the bathroom - one of the most popular options for finishing the room, because it is wear-resistant and is relatively inexpensive. This material has many advantages over wood panels, decorative plasters or plastic panels.

Tile in the bathroom interior

In conditions of high humidity and frequent use, ceramics are more advantageous due to the optimal combination of functional and aesthetic properties. Finishing the bathroom with tiles has only one minus - the painstakingness in the layout, which requires some experience. The number of pluses includes:

1. Versatility. Ceramic tiles can be used for the design of both flooring, walls and ceiling.
2. Safety for health. The tile does not emit harmful substances when heated or wet, because it is made of natural materials.
3. Large selection of design options and accessories. Ceramic tiles in the bathroom can be treated with colored or white trowel, have a smooth or embossed surface.
4. Ease of care. Wash the surface of the tiles with a normal soap solution or a cleaning powder without aggressive abrasive particles.

Tile on the wall in the bathroom

The wall tile is used after proper preparation, which begins with alignment. All irregularities and biases are measured in advance by a rope or bubble level, a laser level. Before the finishing of the bathroom with tiles, the found cracks and chips are ground with putty, carefully leveling it with a spatula immediately after application. It is worth remembering two more nuances of installing tiles on the walls:

1. The first row of ceramic tiles begin to spread not from the floor, but from a flat horizontal line at the height of the second or third row of tiles.
2. It is advisable to choose for him such a level that up to the ceiling there should be an approximately equal number of rows without pruning. The classic option - orientation to the side of the bath.

Tile on the floor in the bathroom

The horizontal surface has its own peculiarities in the facing with ceramic tiles. Uneven floor in the bathroom tiles can not be fixed, but you can compensate for blemishes not only with cement, but also with a thick layer of glue. To smoothly lay tiles, you can use the following tips of professionals:

1. Places where the pipes come out from the floor are cut in a ceramic tile with a diamond crown, taking into account the correct diameter.
2. The thickness of the layer of tile adhesive should be 5-7 mm. It is stretched by a comb-trowel.
3. On the edges of the tile is also applied a small layer of glue, which is carried by a comb, to give an unevenness for better adhesion.

Design of tiles in the bathroom

It is not only the performance qualities that are important, but also the appearance of the tile. The color of the ceramic affects the overall impression of the interior of the room. It should not be too bright, boring or oppressive to the psyche. Designers know which tile to choose in the bathroom - the one that will echo the mood and style of the rest of the interior. They also give a couple of tips to everyone who goes to the store for this material for finishing:

1. In a small room, large ceramic tiles look awkward: it is only relevant in large rooms.
2. To give the volume of the room with modest dimensions is possible thanks to the tile with a three-dimensional drawing.
3. Ceramic tiles in the bathroom of two different tones are separated by a border - a strip of neutral color.

Tile-mosaic in the bathroom

Among all the varieties of ceramic tiles, the coating simulating a wall panel has been very popular for a long time. It is durable and least likely to burn out color, so it is not necessary to decide which tile is better for a bathroom - ordinary or mosaic. The mosaic has such advantages as:

• possibility of application on any plane;
• complete absence of reaction to temperature drop;
• the ability to create a homogeneous canvas or an entire picture.

White tile in the bathroom

To be afraid of pure shades it is not necessary - they can be not only cold and sterile. Even a white-tiled bathroom tile can create a positive mood - if you do not take into account that the material needs careful care. The specifics of the design of white ceramic tiles are understandable and beginners in repair:

1. The room, faced with white tiles, looks very bright and creates the effect of extra space.
2. White ceramic tiles in the bathroom can be used as the best base color. Interior can be transformed without changing it, but simply by buying new accessories - lockers or a sink.
3. If the white tile has a mosaic pattern, it must be a pearly hue to win the refractive light that falls on it.

Black tile in the bathroom

Facing the tile of this shade looks solid and elegant, but do not forget that it absorbs more light than any other finishing material. To tile in the bathroom in the apartment did not create a gloomy mood and did not cause negative feelings, it is "diluted" with white or blue shades. The maximum contrast will give colors from the opposite end of the spectrum: beige, milky, coffee or pastel pink.

Brown tile in the bathroom

In natural shades there is a charm: they are well integrated into design styles with the predominance of natural textures and materials. Such color tiles for the bathroom, like the brown palette, are able to visually reduce the space , so in small rooms they better not be abused. But the walls decorated with brown look more voluminous if a ceramic tile with a glossy surface was chosen. Shades of chocolate in general can be used as a contrast separator with insufficiently high ceilings.

Beige tiles in the bathroom

Warm tones are considered to be an eternal classic: they visually expand space and bring more light, besides they always look actual. Beige finish with bathroom tiles - design for a calm and balanced environment. It has several advantages:

1. Beige and the shades that come from it are perfectly used as a background, because they have a neutral gamma.
2. It combines with any tones - warm and cold.
3. Beige ceramic tiles of different shades can hide uneven walls.

Red tile in the bathroom

Bright colors will appeal to creative personalities who adore experiments not only in real life, but also in decorating their home. They know which tile to choose in the bathroom - red, because this color invigorates and enhances the mood. Ceramics of such a palette can be finished both the entire bathroom and its local area. The following ideas of combinations based on it are considered as win-win:

1. Finishing the red tile with the corner in which the bath is located or the area above the sink.
2. The combination of a matte red background and an intricate glossy pattern on the tile.
3. For restrained types of design, ceramics of luxurious pure shades - ruby, purple or pomegranate - are suitable. For modern - crimson, cranberry, cranberry.

How to lay out the tile in the bathroom

When the color range of ceramics is chosen and taken into account such features as the size of the room and the humidity level in it, it is worthwhile to think over the algorithm for further action. Before putting the tile on the floor in the bathroom or on the walls, experts advise to carry out some manipulations:

1. Dismantling of the old coating. If the walls are covered with wooden shingles, the plaster is removed completely, if the brickwork - you can not touch it. The surface, tiled with tiles, is cleaned of glue.
2. Alignment. It is performed with a grinding wheel or manually with a sandpaper. On walls with a large bias a cement-sand mixture is used.
3. Finishing . This name is hiding putty, priming and waterproofing.
4. Adhesion of ceramic tiles. The active compound is applied to walls or floors, and tiles are already planted on it.

Adhesive for tiles in the bathroom

There are not many types of compounds that can be used in conditions of high humidity. Before you put the tile in the bathroom, you need to choose one of its varieties:

1. Thin-layer tile adhesive. It is designed to work with almost flat surfaces, the differences of which do not exceed 10 mm. After drying, it becomes frost-resistant.
2. Thick layered composition for the layout. It is designed for application with a layer of 10 mm and above.
3. Fungicidal glue. The composition of this preparation to prepare for the placement of ceramic tiles in the bathroom includes antiseptic substances that prevent the appearance of fungus on the walls.
4. Epoxy adhesive. The only 100% waterproof product that can even be used as a grout for joints.

Layout of tiles in the bathroom

After the measurements of the walls are made and their area is calculated, it is possible to start finishing the room. To answer the question of how to correctly place a tile in the bathroom, you should first choose one of the ways to work with this material:

1. Direct layout. This is the simplest of the possible: a rectangular ceramic tile is chosen and placed one to one. If there is no possibility to place whole tiles on the joints of the ceiling and the floor, it is cut in two.
2. Diagonal styling. This is a chance to create an effective surface, suitable for a square space and perfectly masks slanting walls.
3. Chess pattern. Ceramic tiles in the bathroom are stacked in the form of a combination of two contrasting colors.
4. Layout with offset. In each successive row, the tiles are placed, moving to the side. This kind of design is optimal for rectangular rooms.
5. Mosaic of tiles. The method is only possible for experienced masters, because it requires skill and work with proportional drawings.