Dogwood - planting and care, best recommendations for gardeners

Delicious cornel berries are of great benefit to the human body, so the plant is popular, and many gardeners plant it on their site. How to propagate dogwood, planting and care - this is important information that you need to consider in order to have a healthy and beautiful tree.

Kizil - description

This plant can be considered both a tree and a shrub. Its main characteristics include the following information:

1. The height reaches up to 2.5 m. Using pruning, it is possible to form the desired crown.
2. Describing what the cornelian looks like, it is worth noting that it has dangling reddish orange shoots, which, when in contact with the soil, easily take root.
3. The leaves of the bush are bright green, and the flowers collected in the inflorescence are milky-white. They blossom in May and bloom for two weeks.
4. Fruits ripen between August and October. They can have one or two bones. Depending on the variety, the fruits differ in shape and color. In most cases the dogwood is oblong, but there are also practically round fruits.

Types of dogwood

There are a lot of varieties of this culture, but the most popular are the following options:

1. "Present". This is a European species, which is called the turf. The description of the dogwood variety indicates that it is characterized by rich red fruits that have an original smell and sweet and sour taste. He lives 150-200 years.
2. "Flowering". This variety is distinguished by its decorative, so it is widely used in gardening. High winter hardiness can be attributed to distinctive parameters.
3. "Drug". It grows on the territory of Japan, Korea and China. Use it as a remedy. This variety is characterized by drought resistance and winter hardiness. The bark of such a cornel is brown or orange, planting and caring for this species has some peculiarities,.
4. "Swedish". It is a herbaceous plant that has creeping stems with subterranean rhizoids. It grows in areas with high humidity.
5. "Canadian". The bush is a dense thicket and with small inflorescences. Fruits of red color are collected in the fruit. This variety is well tolerated by shading.
6. "Nutalla". Consider this species mountainous. It is characterized by a multiflorous inflorescence and a fruit resembling an ellipse in shape. Cultivation can be practiced even in conditions of closed ground, for example, in tubs made of wood.

How to plant a dogwood correctly?

The bush is very unpretentious, but in order for it to develop well and yield a rich harvest, it is recommended that a number of rules be observed.

1. It is best to plant the plant between the beginning of spring and the end of summer. For transplantation, use shrubs that are older than two years. As for the right place, in terms of the soil, the tree is not choosy, but it is necessary to avoid marshy places, clay substrates and areas with poor sanctification. Well, if the soil is drained, alkaline and rich in calcium.
2. Before planting, inspect the seedling and remove the damaged branches and roots. Treat the root system with a clay chatter. Wells should be shallow, but all roots should fit easily. The optimum depth is 30-50 cm. Put about 15 cm of pebbles or claydite on the bottom. Sprinkle fertile soil on top and pour it well.
3. In the next step of the instruction on how to plant a dogwood, it is indicated that it is possible to place a seedling in the pit, and the roots should be well spread. The root neck should be 2-3 cm below the ground. Fill the earth so that it densely lies, and there is no emptiness left. The location of the scion should be 2 cm above the ground level. In the end, pour a good plant.
4. Mandatory procedure for planting and care is mulching for 10-15 cm. Use for this purpose pine needles, sawdust, straw and hay. After a week, repeat the watering and compaction of the soil.

How to propagate cornelian?

There are several ways how you can propagate the bush:

1. With the help of seeds. This option is used only for breeding purposes, as the seeds germinate long and hard. In addition, this tree fructifies only for 7-10 years. For seeding, it is better to use the seeds of green fruits harvested in July. Sow them immediately to a permanent place. After that, moisten the soil and make sure it does not dry out. Next spring, about 80% of crops will be planted.
2. Layers. For an ordinary dogwood, it is easiest to use this variant of breeding and planting. It is necessary in autumn to bend the shoots, which already have 1-2 years, and pinned them to the ground. On top, sprinkle them with earth to make a hillock 10 cm high. It is important that the soil does not dry out. Rooting occurs with this variant of reproduction throughout the year. After this, the separation and landing are carried out to a permanent place.
3. Cuttings. This option is rarely used, and you can take both green and lignified cuttings. In the case of the first variant, cut the twigs in June from the middle of the annual shoots. The area of ​​the plate should be reduced by 1/3. Soak the shoots for six hours in the root stimulator. After that, drop them in the penumbra and cover with a film. Rooting occurs in 50-60% of cases. When using lignified cuttings, cut them better in autumn and plant them under the winter.

How to grow cornelian?

After the planting of the shrubbery has been carried out, it is necessary to take good care of it, otherwise the tree may not settle down or other problems may arise. It is important to know how to properly water, cut, feed and carry out other care procedures. While engaging in growing a dogwood, it is worth remembering the need to remove the dried branches, and when the tree is 20 years old, then rejuvenating pruning is performed to raise the yield.

Care of dogwood - watering

For this culture there is an excess of moisture by the destroyer, therefore, during the irrigation it is necessary to take into account the age of the plant, the proximity of groundwater, the moisture level and the soil characteristics. On average, one dogwood, planting, breeding and caring for which includes several important procedures, requires a minimum of two buckets of water. You can pour the liquid into the hole or into the hole around the bushes. After that, ground around the dogwood scrub must be leveled. It is recommended that water be pre-protected and, if possible, heated in the sun.

Trimming the dogwood

Specifically, this procedure is not necessary, but to increase yields, several tips should be considered.

1. Traditional for many spring sanitary pruning for care is recommended to be carried out at the end of winter, before the buds wake up. In order to have large berries, the dogwood is cut so that the sun's rays hit the middle of the crown. Remove dry and diseased branches, and even those that grow inside the crown.
2. It is important to regularly remove wild shoots from the rootstock. It is worth noting that if the trees are more than 7-8 years old, the trees are almost not formed.
3. To get a good harvest, dogwood, planting and caring for which includes several mandatory procedures, requires secondary pruning in June, when an active vegetation is observed. On the tips of branches, all kidneys should be removed.
4. Rejuvenating pruning necessary for proper care is carried out at the age of 15-20 years.

Top dressing of a dogwood

To ensure a good harvest and growth, it is worth regularly making fertilizer. Annually in the beginning of summer it is recommended to pour out 10 liters of fertilizer under the dogwood at the cottage, which consists of water and fresh mullein (1: 5 ratio). You can use a mixture of water and a bird droppings, but then the ratio should be 1:10. Having a dogwood on its site, planting and care for which is simple, it is necessary to make fertilizers in the end of summer, so for each bush it is necessary to bring in 0.5 liters of woody hall, and after harvesting 0.1 kg of superphosphate fertilizers.

How does the dogwood blossom?

If we compare this fruit plant with other species, it differs in that flowering occurs very early, even before the appearance of leaves. The characteristics of the dogwood indicate that flowering occurs from March to mid-April, when the air temperature is 5-10 ° C. Flowers are located in umbellate inflorescences. As for their color, it all depends on the variety and in most cases they are yellow or pink.

Dogwood - pollination

It is important to specify one detail, which should be taken into account - pollination between flowers within the boundaries of one plant does not occur. This is explained by the fact that like many other fruit trees, dogwood is sterile, therefore, to ensure good cross-pollination on the backyard, you need to have at least two shrubs. When planting is important, planting several varieties is important, which will ensure a good crossover. Pollination is mainly carried out by bees.

Diseases of the dogberry

This plant has one more important advantage - it is resistant to pests and diseases, and if properly carried out, the bush will be still strong. Specialists recommend periodically examining branches and leaves to notice possible problems:

1. Powdery mildew . If you grow a dogwood at home, then the plant may have a white coating on the shoots. To cope with the problem, it is necessary to treat the tree with colloidal sulfur.
2. Rust. In this case, the leaves appear yellow spots. To combat this disease, a Bordeaux liquid is sprayed.
3. The cochlea is cochlear . Use lime to fight this pest.

Why dogwood does not bear fruit?

There are several explanations regarding the reasons for the absence of fruits.

1. Grade . While cultivating the dogwood of an ordinary, you need to know that some varieties can begin to bear fruit after 4-7 years.
2. Lack of moisture . If you water the plant seldom, then the yield will be meager or nonexistent. It is important to ensure that the soil does not dry out. In dry periods it is recommended to use a drip irrigation system.
3. Bad soil . Finding out why the dogwood does not bear fruit, planting and caring for which should be carried out according to the rules, it is worth pointing out that the reason may be poverty of soil, therefore, it is necessary to carry out timely feeding.
4. Inoculation . To maintain the yield, it is recommended to vaccinate every 10-15 years. Do it better in late summer or early autumn.

Why dogwood does not bloom?

All these reasons, explaining the lack of fruiting, are also relevant in this case. If you want to grow dogwood, planting and care in the open ground it is necessary to carry out all the rules specified above. Otherwise, the plant will experience stress, and wait for the flowers on it and the more fruits will not come out. The main reason is the lack of watering and the purchase of a non-grafted seedling.