Fluoxetine is a popular antidepressant with a stimulating effect that reduces tension, improves mood, removes anxiety and fear, eliminates dysphoria. Its undoubted advantages include the fact that it does not cause sedation, orthostatic hypotension, does not harm the work of the heart and blood vessels. At the time of taking this remedy, appetite is significantly reduced, which made him popular with those who lose weight. Perhaps, that's why the medicine keeps its leading position on the market for a long time.
Fluoxetine: indications for use
If you consider official indications for use, you will not find in them a line "for weight loss." All indications are of a purely psychological nature. The list includes such items:
- depression of any severity;
- uncontrolled feeling of fear;
- depression on the background of any other mental disorders;
- bulimia nervosa;
- obsessions;
- headache.
It is known that the use of fluoxetine for obesity will not only not give the desired result, but it can also damage the health. The fact is that with obesity, all internal organs are overloaded, and this drug is even more intensifying it. As a result, a variety of diseases of internal organs or vessels can develop.
Fluoxetine: contraindications
Like any medicine, fluoxetine has a whole list of contraindications, in which it is forbidden to take it:
- hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
- severe hepatic impairment;
- chronic renal failure;
- suicidal mood;
- any manic conditions;
- pregnancy;
- lactation period.
In addition, the use of fluoxetine for diabetes mellitus, epileptic syndrome and epilepsy, cachexia, compensated renal and hepatic insufficiency can be dangerous. With these diseases, the drug is used with caution, under the strict supervision of a doctor.
Fluoxetine: dosage of tablets
Fluoxetine with depression begins to take only in the morning, 20 mg per day. If necessary, the dose is increased once a week by 20 mg per day. The maximum possible dose is 80 mg, and it must be divided into 2-3 doses. The course in any case should last 3-4 weeks.
When bulimia is recommended to take 60 mg per day, as in obsessive states. In these cases, the appointment is set by the doctor, from 1 to 5 weeks.
Fluoxetine: an overdose
In the event of an overdose, nausea, vomiting, convulsions and an excited state occur. Treatment is based on symptoms, but gastric lavage and activated charcoal are always necessary.
Fluoxetine: side effects
There is a possibility of a number of side effects, in which case it is possible to cancel the drug and replace it with another.
The list is quite large:
- lethargy, increased fatigue;
- dizziness, headache;
- manic syndrome or hypomania;
- dry mouth or hypersalivation;
- decreased appetite;
- weight loss;
- drowsiness or insomnia ;
- skin rash, hives;
- asthenia. tremor, agitation;
- anxiety;
- suicidal tendencies;
- nausea, diarrhea;
- increased sweating;
- decreased libido ;
- systemic disorders of the lungs, kidneys or liver;
- vasculitis.
Perhaps the emergence of a deadly side effect - a malignant neuroleptic syndrome. However, it occurs most often with the administration of neuroleptics. That's why, if you take fluoxetine from depression or for any other purpose, it's important not to do this uncontrollably, but to consult a doctor.