Growing broilers at home - the secrets of the right content

Breeding and growing broilers at home is of interest to many farmers. Chickens gain weight in a short time and after three months are already ready for slaughter. But broilers are whimsical birds, in order to prevent mortality among young animals it is important to know the peculiarities of their growing, how to deal with the difficulties, diseases of pets.

Broiler content at home

Young animals often acquire in March - April. Rules of keeping birds:

1. Broilers are grown in closed premises - in a barn, in a summer kitchen, on the veranda. At 1 m ^{2 of the} floor there are 8-9 individuals. The room should be light, dry, without drafts.
2. Near the bird's dwelling it is possible to equip the net small paddocks at the rate of 1.5-2 m ² per 10 chickens. In them young animals are released in dry warm weather.

What breeds of broilers are the largest?

For growing birds at home, you need to buy the best breeds of broilers, which soon add to the mass and fruitfully rush:

1. РОСС - 308. Birds with white plumage and low growth. A unique breed, for a day grows weight 55 grams. At the age of 6-9 weeks the weight of the chicken reaches 2.5 kg, the adult bird gives 185 eggs per year.
2. COBB - 500. Distinctive characteristic - yellow skin color, plumage white. The best time for slaughter is 40 days, at this time the chicken weighs 2.5 kg. The breed has an excellent survival threshold, a fast set of weight.
3. Broiler - M. Highly distinguished productivity of meat and eggs, calm, with a stocky physique. From the age of 5 months, chickens carry eggs, egg production - 162 pcs. in year.

How to care for broilers?

When broilers are grown at home, small poultry equipment will be enough - drinkers and feeders . For the production of eggs need roosts - 1 for every 4 chicken. When keeping broilers, caring for them means maintaining cleanliness in the room. Flooring on the floor should be from the adsorbent to maintain dryness and comfort - straw, wood shavings. Litter often needs to be stirred to prevent lumps and wetting, wet litter is best removed and sprinkled with dry place. A wet environment is a breeding ground for microorganisms and can affect the health of the herd.

Feeding broilers

Monthly chicks are fed thrice a day. The portion should include proteins, vitamins, protein (herb flour), corn, wheat. In the morning they are given bunches of millet, grain, wheat and barley. You can prepare them soups with beets, carrots, meat, fish, meat and bone meal. Experienced poultry farmers brew millet, potatoes, dried fruits and feed the bird in a cooled form, mixed with grated beets, grass and seashells. Additionally give duckweed, offal and fresh fish. A good option for replenishing the diet - granulated food in the form of circles, balls. The best composition of mixed fodders for broilers:

• corn flour - 45%;
• sunflower meal - 17%;
• bone meal - 17%;
• crushed wheat - 13%;
• chalk and herb flour - 1% each;
• yeast - 5%
• fodder fats - 3%.

Care for broiler chickens at home

Breeding and growing broilers at home should be done correctly and take into account that they are more susceptible to cold and keeping cleanliness in the poultry house than regular chickens. Also, they are advised not to let them out often, otherwise the mass of the chicks will be slower. In the center of attention of the poultry farmer when broiler chickens are grown - care and full feeding. Both of them must be adjusted from the first day of the stay of the feathered in the household. Broiler chickens content:

1. Before the youngsters colonize, they make cleaning and drying of the poultry house.
2. The floor is covered with a layer of lime slaked at a rate of 0.5 - 1 kg per 1 m ² .
3. On top of the sprinkled litter (sawdust, straw) layer of 10 cm.
4. In the first month the light should be on 24 hours, after - not less than 17 hours.
5. The temperature in the home for chickens is very important, it depends on their age:

• up to 1 week - 32-28 ° C (daily decreases by 1 ° C, so that they adapt);
• The second week is 28-25 ° C .;
• The third and fourth week is 24-20 ° C .;
• The second month of life is 18-20 ° C.

What to feed broiler chickens?

To get a well-fed poultry, young animals need a balanced feed according to the age of the animals. Broiler chickens' diet:

1. The first 5 days - boiled mash from millet, boiled eggs, crushed wheat and oats.
2. After 5 days add dry food. Chickens eat and food waste - soaked breadcrumbs, bread, boiled potatoes.
3. Useful for them cottage cheese, from 2 weeks instead of water pour in drinkers milk whey.
4. From 10 days in a portion enter fish and meat-and-bone flour - 5-7 g per day.
5. Water in the water bowl is changed every day. 2 times a week separately pour a weak solution of potassium permanganate to avoid the appearance of intestinal ailments.
6. With 11 days broilers start to give grain - it is steamed, crushed, served as a wet mash with bone meal, seasoned with whey, curdled milk or broth.
7. From a month old, the chickens are taught to eat whole grains, cabbage leaves, squash, pumpkin, beet tops, dandelions come from green.
8. You can add yeast diluted in water (200 g per 10 kg of mixture) to wet mash bags.

What to feed the broilers in the first days of life?

It is important to know how to broiler chickens from the first days of life, in order to prevent infectious diseases:

1. Farmazin - powder, diluted in water (1 g of funds per 1 liter of water), includes antibiotic tylosin.
2. Enroflon - for the prevention of infections. Dilute according to the scheme - 5 ml per 10 liters of water.
3. Vetom 1.1 - immunomodulator with antiviral properties. Spread 3 teaspoons per 1 liter of water.

These funds will strengthen the immunity of young animals, improve metabolism, accelerate their development and growth. Additives are useful for the prevention of salmonellosis and respiratory ailments. They increase the survival rate of the herd to 100%. The chicks are solicited for the first 5 days. Give solutions in turns and only freshly prepared. During the treatment, food is excluded, leaving only water with one of the preparations in the water tank.

Broiler diseases

In addition to proper feeding, it is important to monitor the health of the bird. Broiler diseases:

1. Aspergillosis. - the virus, chickens do not eat, wheeze. It is treated with antibiotics, for prevention it is necessary to exclude drafts and fulfill all the conditions for keeping the birds.
2. Salmonellosis. - transmitted by airborne droplets. Symptoms: watery eyes, diarrhea, swollen cesspool, lack of appetite. It is radiated by the course of streptomycin and furazolidone. For prophylaxis, vaccinations of the immune serum are made. The sick individual is most likely killed, others are left with levomycetin.
3. Pulloroz. Symptoms - white diarrhea, shortness of breath, thirst. The sick chickens are placed in an insulator and biomycin is administered, the rest of furazolidone is added to the feed.
4. Rickets. Caused by a lack of vitamin D, the chicks fall to their feet. For treatment, a course of vitamins is prescribed, calcium is added to the food. In such a herd, a close landing is likely, chicks are useful in the fresh air.