Without a gynecological set it is difficult to imagine a full-fledged examination at a doctor-gynecologist's appointment.
Basic gynecological set
We will analyze what is included in the gynecological set, and what are the variations of the sets. Disposable gynecological kits exist in several types of equipment. Their content is similar, however, in some there are additional components for taking diagnostic smears.
The basic sterile disposable gynecological set includes the following components:
- sterile latex gloves;
- an underlay diaper;
- mirror Cuzco, with the help of which the mucous membrane of the walls of the vagina and cervix is examined.
Unlike the standard metal mirror used for examination in the female consultation, the mirror of the set is made of transparent plastic. It is intended for single use and is not sterilizable.
Variations of disposable gynecological sets
The composition of all gynecological examination kits includes the components listed above. The difference from the basic set consists only in the availability of an additional one-time toolkit.
Consider the main options for disposable gynecological examination kits and their equipment. In addition to the basic components, such sets include the following additions:
- Gynecological set with Eyer spatula. Such a plastic spatula is characterized by the presence of a surface with micropores, which is necessary for better fixation of the test material on the tool. It is used to take material from the surface of the mucous membrane of the cervix, the cervical canal and the walls of the vagina.
- Gynecological set with a spoon of Volkmann. This tool consists of a handle, at the ends of which are working parts in the form of spoons. The Folkman spoon is often used in gynecology and venereology to collect material from the surface of the cervical mucosa, as well as from the cervical and urethra.
- Gynecological set with cytoscut, which is designed to take material from the surface of the mucous membranes. The cytoplasm is a handle and a working part covered with soft elastic bristles. If necessary, the working part can be bent at the required angle. Such a structure of the instrument makes it possible to collect a large amount of material for analysis conveniently and painlessly. The cyst is an integral part of the gynecological set for the nulliparous, as it allows you to take the material for the smear from the cervical canal gently, without trauma.
- Gynecologic set, which includes all the listed tools in addition to the basic equipment: a cytostatic brush, a Folkman spoon, Eyer spatula. And also in the kit there are two slides.
The choice of gynecological set by size
When selecting a kit, you must pay attention to its size. Basically it concerns the size of the plastic mirror of Cusco. According to this principle, gynecological sets differ in size and width of the mirrors. Allocate the following sizes:
- XS - the length of the flaps is 70 mm, the inner diameter is 14 mm (suitable for children);
- S -75 mm and 23 mm respectively;
- M-85 mm and 25 mm;
- L - 90 mm and 30 mm.
Nerazhavshim enough to use mirrors of small sizes. But with the presence of an anamnesis of birth, it is justified to use larger mirrors.
Of course, going to the reception to the gynecologist, you can take a diaper and a pair of gloves. A gynecological mirror can be found in any specialist's office. But already collected individual gynecological set will be more convenient to use. In addition, it is sterile and is intended for disposal after one use.