Irreplaceable remedies for allergic reactions on the skin are hormonal ointments that effectively remove both itching, swelling, and inflammation. Today we will consider what these drugs are, and how safe their use.
Classification of ointments
Hormonal ointments from allergies or dermatitis, depending on the intensity of penetration and strength of action, are divided into four groups. Separately, funds for combined exposure are also isolated.
The first group of hormonal ointments
The weakest drugs, slowly penetrating into the layers of the epidermis and giving a relatively short-term effect:
- Dipersolone;
- hydrocortisone ointment.
The active substance in these medicines is a synthetic analogue of adrenal hormones.
The second group of ointments
The list of hormonal ointments that have a moderate effect includes:
- Hydrocortisone Butyrate (laticort);
- Lorinden;
- Afloderm;
- Cinacort;
- Prednisolone;
- Prednikarbat;
- Deoxymethasone;
- Lokakorten.
The third group of hormonal ointments
Among the high-speed drugs include such ointments as:
- Beloderm;
- Celestoderm;
- Celederm;
- Advantan;
- Kutiweit;
- Polcortolone;
- Mometasone furoate;
- Sinalar;
- Apulein;
- Flukort;
- Fluorcinide;
- Betamethasonovaleriat.
Quite often patients ask themselves whether hormonal or not, Sinaphlan ointment or, for example, Elokom. These two drugs are quite popular, and they just belong to the third group - high-speed glucocorticosteroids for external use.
The fourth group of hormonal external means
The deepest layers of the epidermis penetrate:
- Galcinonide;
- Halcederm;
- Dermovate;
- Diflucortolonovalerate.
Such hormonal ointments are considered to be potent, and their independent use without a doctor's prescription can be associated with various side effects, which will be discussed below.
Combined preparations
If an infection or itching is associated with irritation and inflammation of the skin, it is caused by it, prescribe combined ointments containing antimicrobial or antifungal substances in addition to hormones. The most popular ointments in this group are:
- Diprosalic;
- Vipsogal;
- Aurobin;
- Sinalar;
- Lorinden;
- Oxycort;
- Triderm .
The peculiarity of glucocorticosteroid (GCS) drugs lies in their oppression of local immunity, because such drugs can not be used without consulting a doctor who will exclude an infection. This in particular explains what hormonal ointments are dangerous: if a patient suffers from itching due to a fungus, and on the advice of a friend, he will start using the ointment containing the GCS, the disease will only become more complicated. In this case, the doctor would prescribe a combination drug, having previously determined the cause of the rash or irritation.
Indications and contraindications for the use of hormonal ointments
Hormonal ointments are used in the treatment of atopic dermatitis, photodermatitis, acute inflammation of the skin on a background of allergies. Also, these drugs are prescribed for the relapse of rash in the event that non-hormonal drugs were powerless.
CGS should not be used when:
- acne ( acne );
- mycoses (fungus);
- bacterial skin diseases;
- virus lesions (herpes, chicken pox, shingles);
- scabies;
- venereal diseases;
- tuberculosis;
- "Diaper" dermatitis in children.
It is undesirable to use hormonal ointments during pregnancy.
What are harmful hormonal ointments?
If the drug is prescribed by a doctor, and the dosage is correctly chosen, the ointment will not cause complications. The danger of SCS is usually associated with self-medication, especially against the background of infection, when the slightest weakening of immunity reduces the chances of a speedy recovery. Hormonal ointments somewhat dry the skin, and with prolonged use can cause acne or skin pigmentation.