How to plant a mango?

Mango, or mangifer - a beautiful evergreen tropical plant, known to man for more than 6000 years. There are about 350 kinds of mangoes, differing in size, color of fruit and their taste. All known fragrant sweet fruits are harvested from the most common species, namely Indian mangiphy. As is clear from the name, the motherland and the main place of growth of this tree is India, for the inhabitants of this country mango tree is sacred. However, in our time, the plant is cultivated in many regions with a suitable climate around the world.

The mango fruit is extremely rich in nutrients, dietary fiber and vitamins. In 100 grams of fruit pulp contains half the daily intake of vitamin C. In addition, mango refers to lean, well-transportable fruits, so it is available to amateurs in all countries.

Is it possible to grow mangoes at home?

Of course you can, because this plant is maximally simply sprouted and planted. And its elegant, green, shiny leaves will become a real home decoration. Unfortunately, this tree does not bear fruit at home due to the lack of natural pollinators. Let's find out how to properly plant mangoes, what conditions are required for its successful cultivation and how to care for the plant.

How to properly plant a mango bone?

Planting mango is carried out, as a rule, from the bones of ripe fruit, in addition to follow the development of the plant from the stone is very interesting and entertaining. For germination, the bones of ripening, but well-preserved fruits, are suitable, without rot and damage. They should be carefully separated from the pulp (it is recommended to cut the fruit along and rotate the halves in different directions) and maximally clean to avoid the appearance of rot. To accelerate the germination of the stone, it can be slightly opened without damaging the seed inside. Also, in order to prevent decay and infection with pests, the bone should be treated with a fungicidal solution, for example, manganese. Before you put the mango in the ground, it is recommended to hold the stone for several days in warm water. To change water it is necessary not less often than once a day, maintaining water temperature within the limits of 20-24 degrees.

Then, after the spine appears, the stone can be moved to a small pot with good drainage and covered with a plastic cap. Mango is not picky about the soil, so you can use any, only drainage is necessary. After 2-4 weeks, the first shoots will appear and the hood can be removed.

Is it possible to plant a mango bone without opening or soaking it? Yes, the seeds of this tree have good germination, but wait for the first shoots in this case will have longer, up to 2.5 months.

How to care for mangoes?

It is not enough to learn how to plant a mango, just as important is the proper care for the growing tree. It is quite simple, but implementation Some important points will allow to grow a beautiful, bright green plant. The optimal conditions for mangoes are sufficient illumination and a temperature of 20 to 24 degrees. A young plant requires not only frequent watering, but also sprinkling of leaves, especially in winter. Mango should be watered only with warm water, avoiding drying the soil. Transplant the sapling once a year, gradually increasing the size of the pot. When these conditions are met and regular mineral fertilizing in a few years, the mango will please the owner with abundant flowering. The crown of the tree easily tolerates pruning and allows you to create any spectacular shapes, such as a pyramid or a ball.