Iron deficiency anemia is a pathological condition characterized by a lack of iron in the body. As a result, the amount of hemoglobin and erythrocytes is significantly reduced, and trophic disorders also occur. It is very important to know what symptoms manifest iron deficiency anemia, and what treatment is prescribed for this pathology. Ignoring this condition can lead to serious health problems.
Symptoms of iron deficiency anemia
An easy degree of iron deficiency anemia is usually hidden - it has no symptoms. The first signs of a lack of iron arise when the hemoglobin content in the blood becomes less than 90 g / l. These include:
- weakness;
- fast fatiguability;
- malaise;
- pallor of visible mucous membranes;
- low concentration of attention.
If the hemoglobin level drops below 70 g / l, the patient's condition deteriorates significantly. The main symptoms with such severe iron deficiency anemia:
- Strong headache;
- noise in the ears ;
- dizziness;
- shortness of breath even with a slight load;
- sleep disturbance;
- cardiopalmus;
- decreased appetite and changes in eating habits.
Some people have increased sensitivity to cold - they are always cold. The majority also often break their legs and develop colds. If at this stage not to consume more products containing iron and not start treatment of iron deficiency anemia, signs of anemic precoma will appear:
- mental disorders;
- pale skin (sometimes with a bluish tinge);
- dyspnea at rest;
- severe drowsiness.
With anemic coma, the patient develops vomiting, involuntary urination, and loss of consciousness is possible.
Modern treatment of iron deficiency anemia
Treatment of hypochromic and other types of iron deficiency anemia must begin with the determination of the cause of this condition and with the delivery of a blood test that will show how much the number of red blood cells is reduced and the hemoglobin level is reduced. If it is uterine bleeding, they should be stopped, as they will negate the effect of therapy. When the cause is unclear, it is required to carefully examine the digestive tract by performing ultrasound, radiographing the stomach or performing a sigmoidoscopy.
Modern treatment of iron deficiency anemia should include the intake of iron preparations. If there is no exacerbation of peptic ulcer and indomitable vomiting, it is better to receive medicines not in the form of injections, but orally. The most effective drugs for iron deficiency anemia are:
- Sorbifer;
- Totem;
- Ferrograduum;
- Maltofer;
- Ferlatum;
- Ferrum-lek.
Taking medicines, you must also enter into your diet more products containing iron. This is veal, offal, apples and walnuts.
Treatment of iron deficiency anemia with folk remedies
When the first symptoms of iron deficiency anemia appear, treatment can be carried out with the help of folk remedies. Normalize the level of hemoglobin and increase the iron content will help the vitamin mixture of natural juices.
The recipe for the mixture
Ingredients:
- pomegranate juice - 200 ml;
- lemon juice - 100 ml;
- apple juice - 100 ml;
- beet juice - 100 ml;
- carrot juice - 100 ml:
- honey - 70 g.
Preparation and use
Mix all the juice, add honey and mix well. Keep this tool in the refrigerator and take 20 ml three times a day.
Helps to get rid of iron deficiency anemia yarrow infusion.
Recipe for infusion
Ingredients:
- Yarrow (dry) - 60 g;
- water - 500 ml.
Preparation and use
Pour yarrow with boiling water. After 1 hour drain the infusion. Take it 5 ml three times a day.