Rejuvenating procedures with the help of chemical compounds have long been known to mankind. Even in ancient Egypt used to clean the face of tartaric acid. Modern cosmetic salons offer a chemical peeling procedure for radical skin rejuvenation and / or elimination of some aesthetic defects.
TCA-peeling - indications
Cosmetologists use trichloroacetic peeling as one of the most effective and low-traumatic methods, where trichloroacetic acid acts as an active substance. It dissolves well in water and has a cauterizing property. Rapidly passes through the outer layer of the skin and at high concentrations can reach the basal layer located above the dermis. Penetrating into the cells of the epidermis, the acid causes the clotting of their protein compounds. This leads to the destruction and rejection of damaged cells and stimulates the formation of new cells.
Acid exfoliation is a chemical burn, but controlled by an experienced specialist. Correctly performed manipulation can give a good result in solving a number of cosmetic problems. Indications for this procedure are:
- significant changes in the skin in the form of scars or pits, which were formed after the transferred varicella;
- acne disease;
- fine mesh wrinkles in the eyes and lips;
- stretch marks on the skin ;
- increased pigmentation;
- oily problem skin with dilated pores and a tendency to acne;
- decreased skin elasticity;
- a significant thickening of the stratum corneum of the epidermis.
There are three types of exfoliation using acid of different concentrations:
- superficial;
- middle;
- deep.
Median peeling TCA
Peeling TCA 20 - medial exfoliation - is carried out with 20-25% solution of trichloroacetic acid. Other amino acids and various vitamin preparations are added to the solution. The concentration of the active ingredient ensures its penetration through the stratum corneum of the epidermis to the basal membrane. It is used in the treatment of pronounced age-related changes in the skin and acne. This procedure well helps to fight hyperkeratosis, removes minor aesthetic imperfections on the face (scars, pits, tubercles). Specialists recommend a method for women after 30 years.
Deep peeling TCA
This procedure involves the use of a 35-40% solution of trichloroacetic acid. In cosmetology, this concentration can be used only in individual cases. It removes small benign neoplasms. TCA face peeling with a high content of active substance is not performed in order to avoid chemical burns and associated possible complications.
Skin care after TCA peeling
After the procedure, the doctor-cosmetologist will offer several simple skin care requirements that must be carefully observed. It should be borne in mind that the recovery period lasts up to two weeks, and the desired result can be seen only after 1.5 months. TCA-peeling prescribes care after peeling on days:
- Immediately after manipulation, the skin acquires a reddish tint and swells. This process lasts for the first 24 hours and is accompanied by a burning sensation. During this period, you need to moisturize your face with a special cream or apply Depantol or Panthekrem.
- In the first day, use distilled or micellar water for washing.
- On the third day, use the juice of the century. This will speed up the recovery process.
- On the fourth day the phase of active exfoliation of the "dead" cells begins. Formed crusts can not be ripped off or removed with the help of scrubs.
- At the end of the week, you can prepare a decoction of chamomile flowers for a soothing compress.
- The second week of rehabilitation is aimed at maximum protection of the skin. Use cosmetics with a high level of protection from ultraviolet rays, drugs that appoint a doctor-cosmetologist.
TCA peeling at home
Specialists strongly do not recommend peeling with trichloroacetic acid at home, since this method of cleaning requires certain skills and knowledge. However, some young women do not unsuccessfully apply a 15% acid solution for superficial exfoliation of the facial skin, without resorting to the help of a beautician. Deciding on such a responsible step, you should carefully read the contraindications and methods of this procedure.
The main task is to properly prepare the solution and apply it evenly to the skin. To this end, it is better to purchase a ready-made professional kit for chemical cleaning of the skin at home. It consists of a basic solution, a concentrated acid and a mask, which is applied after the end of the manipulation. It includes a complex of vitamins and fatty acids, which contribute to the early recovery of the skin. It is important to follow exactly the instructions that are attached to the cosmetic product.
TCA-peeling - how often can I do?
Peeling with trichloroacetic acid is best done in the autumn-winter period, when the days are short, and the sun is not so bright. Surface exfoliation can be performed once every six months. She perfectly copes with minor age changes in the skin, increases the level of elasticity. After the procedure, the face looks younger and healthier. Peeling TCA 25 is used no more than once a year. Using it, you can eliminate:
- notable cosmetic defects;
- residual traces after the transferred diseases;
- oily seborrhoea;
- increased pigmentation.
TSA peeling - how many procedures are needed?
TCA chemical peeling is a rather complex cosmetic cleaning technique, in the course of which not only the upper layer of the epidermis is damaged, but all subsequent layers are damaged. Experts advise not to abuse this type of cleaning. The number of sessions depends on the skin type of the patient, the type of exfoliation and the amount of tasks assigned. Surface cleaning is prescribed by a course of 5-8 procedures. For a complete mid-peeling, 2-3 manipulations with an interval of two weeks are sufficient.
After peeling TCA
Immediately after the procedure, the skin reacts to damage in the form of swelling and redness. Cells of the epidermis are destroyed and torn away (phase of active peeling). The skin becomes thin, dry and stretched. Inflammation may develop. When performing mid exfoliation, a local chemical burn occurs with the appearance of a crust, which in no case should be touched. In a few days these unpleasant phenomena will disappear, and a "new" soft and smooth skin will appear. In the photo before and after TCA peeling, you can see the effectiveness of this method.
TSA peeling - rehabilitation
Chemical peeling with trichloroacetic acid, which damages the epidermis, can provoke both expected primary reactions, as well as inflammatory processes and associated complications. Therefore, cosmetologists prescribe monthly pre-peel preparation, and also assign a number of manipulations during the rehabilitation period. Foreseen reactions include:
- edema;
- redness;
- dryness;
- peeling of the skin.
They occur in the first days after the procedure, and go to the end of the second week with proper and regular care. However, in some cases complications can occur in the form of:
- inflammation;
- exacerbations of herpes;
- hyperpigmentation .
To prevent these negative phenomena, a checkup and prophylaxis should be performed before the procedure begins. Pigmentation after TCA peeling is quite common. Most often, it occurs in patients with swarthy skin or after unsuccessful manipulation. Pigmented spots can be removed with the help of some cosmetic preparations containing a bleaching enzyme.