Nasturtium - growing out of seeds, when planting - useful advice for beginners

As nasturtium grows, growing out of seeds, when planting and properly caring for the plant - information that gardeners should read, wishing to decorate their plot with beautiful flowers. This culture is represented in the form of a liane or half-shrub, in which the stem is juicy, the leaves are lobed, and the flowers have an irregular shape.

Nasturtium - planting and care

Plant this culture in three ways:

1. You can sow planting material directly in the open ground, which simplifies the acclimatization of the plant, so the seedlings grow rapidly.
2. Nasturtium, grown from seeds which can be carried out at home, with the seedling method will bloom more quickly, and the flowers will persist for a long time. There is a risk of loss of seedlings after transplanting from the container to the open ground.
3. Plant the flower with propagation using wet sand or water. As a result, you can quickly get the roots and transplant the stalk to a permanent location on the site. This is the ideal way to distribute exotic varieties.

It is important not only to know how to plant seeds, but also how to grow and care for the plant, so, the mandatory procedures include:

1. Of great importance is timely watering, especially during the sprouting of seedlings. During flowering irrigation is significantly reduced. Spraying is prohibited, since the flower likes dry air.
2. After the appearance of seedlings, they need to be weeded out by removing small and weak specimens.
3. Cultivation means regular loosening of the soil and getting rid of weeds.
4. Fertilizer is taken once a month, excluding the addition of a large amount of nitrogenous fertilizing. Choose potassium and phosphoric additives.
5. When the flowering phase begins, you need to remove the dead flowers in time and then new copies will appear in their place. Scissors cut off shoots and leaves.

How to plant nasturtium with seeds for seedlings?

For planting seeds you can use peat tablets , in which you need to put 1-2 seeds. Planting nasturtium seeds on seedlings can be carried out in pots with a special primer, which you can buy or make with your own hands, mixing a part of turf, sand and peat. Stir the mixture, sift and pour it over with a hot solution of potassium permanganate. Two days later the mixture can be divided into containers and begin to land:

1. Deeper the seeds by 2 cm. Put 2-3 seeds in each container.
2. From above, squeeze the ground a little and pour everything from the watering can with the nozzle. You can use a spray gun.
3. Put the pots on the sunny windowsill.

When to plant nasturtium on seedlings?

Seeds of this plant can be stored for a long time, since they retain their germination for 4-5 years. If you are interested in sowing nasturtium on seedlings, it is important to know that the most suitable period is the time from the end of April to the beginning of May. In addition, recommendations for each variety should be taken into account, as some species do not tolerate frost.

How to germinate seeds of nasturtium on seedlings?

Before planting, it is recommended to pre-prepare the planting material in order to accelerate the emergence of seedlings. As nasturtium grows, growing from seeds, when planted - all this is important information for familiarization in order to get powerful and flowering bushes.

1. Sort the seeds by removing small and damaged specimens.
2. Before planting seeds, to disinfect them should be put in a strong solution of potassium permanganate for 10-15 minutes. or in hot water (not more than 50 ° C).
3. To soak seeds of nasturtium in water, they should be put in cheesecloth and put in water for a day. For sprouts, longer sprouting may be necessary.

Planting nasturtium seeds in the ground

Outdoor flower can be planted in pots and flowerbeds. For frizzy species, support is needed. For growing nasturtium and outdoor care, it is important to choose loamy soil, which must be drained. If there are many fertilizers in the earth, then powerful leaves will develop at the expense of flowering. For proper growth, regular watering, fertilization every three weeks and removing faded flowers are needed.

How to plant nasturtium in open ground?

In order for the plant to develop well and enjoy its color, it is necessary to choose a well-lit area with fertile land for planting. Many people are interested in planting nasturtium in the soil, so in the southern regions, direct seeding can be carried out at the end of May. It is necessary to do soak the planting material. The instruction that nasturtium is needed, growing out of seeds, when planted and properly taken care of, includes such rules:

1. The site should be dug up, loosened and add fertilizer. Use a little compost, wood ash and superphosphate .
2. Between planting should be a distance of 25-30 cm in each hole should be put on 2-3 seeds, deepening them by 2.3 cm.
3. If everything is done according to the rules and the seeds are good, then the seedlings will already appear in 14 days. Flowering occurs in 40-50 days.

Diseases - nasturtiums

The plant is known for deterring different insects: whitefly, aphids, Colorado beetle and cabbage leaf. If the nasturtium treatment is not carried out correctly, then there may be diseases that can be eliminated by removing the infected leaves and treating the bushes with special chemical or bacteriological agents.

1. Bacterial wilt, in which the lower leaves spoil, and then the entire plant disappears.
2. When growing is wrong, it is possible to infect a mosaic, in which a mosaic pattern can be seen on the leaves.
3. Gray rot is shown by gray-brown spots on the leaves.
4. If the nasturtium is rusty, small patches of brown or black are formed, which turn into tubercles.
5. With the ring spot on the leaves, small dots are visible, surrounded by a red-brown border.