Nebulizer is a special type of inhaler designed for the treatment of respiratory diseases, including bronchial asthma and tuberculosis.
Operating principle
The mechanism of action of the nebulizer is radically different from that of a conventional inhaler for children. For nebulizers, special solutions are used, which this device converts into a collection of tiny particles like an aerosol. This is done so that the medicine gets as far as possible in the respiratory tract, which can not be achieved using a standard steam inhaler. The "fog" emanating from the nebulizer tube penetrates the child's respiratory tract, causing a cough that easily drains phlegm from the lungs.
Nebulizers are very effective in treating lower respiratory tract diseases (bronchitis, tracheitis, pneumonia). With the usual ARI, when a child is worried about a cough, runny nose and / or temperature, nebulizers may not help. Therefore, to treat a cold in children, as well as when coughing a nebulizer for them is almost useless.
Types of nebulizers
Nebulizers are of two types: compressor and ultrasonic. They differ from each other in the mechanism of creating dispersion.
- Compressor (compression) nebulizer turns the solution into dispersion dust due to the pressure of the piston compressor.
- Ultrasound models convert the solution into an aerosol cloud by ultrasonic vibrations of the nebulizer membrane.
The ultrasonic nebulizer is the best solution for children than the compression one, because it is silent in operation and, in addition, has a greater inclination angle, which makes it possible to use the device even when lying down. It is very convenient when a child is sleeping or if he is afraid of a nebulizer.
If you decide to buy a nebulizer for children, be sure to ask the seller how to properly use this particular model. Usually in the kit there are two kinds of attachments - a mask and a mouthpiece. In the process of using a nebulizer, you yourself will understand what kind of nozzle is more convenient to use.
Solutions for nebulizer
For the treatment and prevention of respiratory diseases in children, various solutions are used. Usually, they are appointed by the doctor depending on the nature of the symptoms of the child's illness. For any disease of the respiratory system inhalation fit saline, which softens the sore throat and moisturizes the mucous membrane of the nose, or Borjomi. When coughing, solutions of various syrups prescribed by a doctor are prepared. Herbal teas and oil solutions should not be sprayed with a nebulizer.
To choose nebulizer solutions should be approached with caution, if your child is prone to allergic reactions.