Tonsillitis in children - inflammation of the tonsils, a fairly common disease. Mom's often ailing kids know about this ailment, perhaps, everyone will never confuse it with other diseases of the throat. Tonsillitis is rarely found in adults, most often it affects the kids.
Causes of tonsillitis in children:
- often recurring, not completely cured angina. Most often they are caused by bacteria - staphylococcus or fungi of the genus Candida;
- infections caused by streptococci and pneumococci;
- chronic tonsillitis in children develops as a result of nasal breathing, which can be caused by curvature of the nasal septum, growth of adenoids;
- untreated teeth, suffering from caries, are a constant focus of infection, which can also cause chronic inflammation of the tonsils.
Symptoms of tonsillitis in children:
- a sore throat;
- difficulty swallowing, which can lead to excessive salivation in young children, as well as to a deterioration in appetite until a complete refusal to eat;
- elevated body temperature - from 38 degrees, which lasts for several days;
- hoarseness of voice;
- headache and general malaise;
- when examining the tonsils swollen, reddened. If tonsillitis is caused by pathogenic bacteria, there may be pustules;
- enlargement of lymph nodes - they become more dense and painful on palpation.
Of course, for the diagnosis of tonsillitis should consult a doctor. Taking a smear from the surface of the tonsils, it is possible to determine which bacterium is caused by the disease, and to prescribe the appropriate treatment for tonsillitis in children.
Treatment of chronic tonsillitis in children
In the absence of exacerbations, chronic inflammation should be treated to prevent exacerbations. First and foremost, general immunity should be increased, providing the child with the right lifestyle, regular walks, adequate nutrition, and the use of multivitamin complexes.
In a hospital, tonsil massage is done, rinses for the throat are prescribed, which kill pathogenic microorganisms, physiotherapy procedures - ultraviolet and high-frequency irradiation. Sometimes vaccination with weakened bacteria is used.
Widely used and popular recipes for the treatment of chronic tonsillitis in children. For example, this: 25 cloves of garlic is rubbed with the juice of three lemons. The mixture should be diluted with a liter of water and cleaned for a day in the refrigerator. Then pour in a dark glass container and take 50 ml before meals once a day for two weeks. In a year, two such courses are required.
If, after a timely and adequate therapy, the child does not experience any exacerbations within five years, the diagnosis of chronic tonsillitis is removed. If the treatment does not give the proper effect, that the tonsils are removed surgically, but this method is tried to be used as rarely as possible.
Treatment of acute tonsillitis in children
In the acute course of the disease, the child is shown a bed rest and a plentiful drink: herbal decoctions, compotes, purified water, juices. If treatment with antibiotics penicillin series in children with tonsillitis does not produce a result, it is possible that it is caused by viruses or protozoan microorganisms. In this case, take a smear and prescribe other drugs.
Prophylaxis of tonsillitis in children
- adherence to hygiene standards - the oral cavity should always be kept clean, prevent the development of caries and inflammation of the gums. Also it is necessary to watch, that the child regularly washed hands,
especially before eating - this will reduce the risk of getting into the body of pathogens; - humidification of air - moist and cool air facilitates breathing and prevents the drying of mucous membranes;
- with a cold you need to wash your baby's nose with special physiological solutions and do not abuse vasoconstrictor drops that can lead to the drying of the mucous membranes;
- balanced nutrition, which includes a complex of essential vitamins and trace elements;
- hardening, contributing to the overall strengthening of the body.