Admissible blood sugar in children
The results of the analyzes in different age groups will differ, even with the complete health of the subjects. This is due to the physiological characteristics of the body. In children, the sugar level is underestimated in comparison with adults. And this feature is taken into account when interpreting the results. So, the norm of sugar in the blood of a newborn child differs even from those of preschool children. Parents should know what level is normal for the age of their offspring.
The sugar in the blood of an infant varies from 2.78 to 4.4 mmol / l. Any figure from this interval should calm the caring mother. The same norms of sugar in the blood of a one-year-old and two-year-old child. For babies, up to preschool age - from 3.3 to 5 mmol / l. And for those children who are 6 years old, "adult" norms are already used, that is, 3.3-5.5 mmol / l.
Possible deviations in analyzes
Not always the results of the studies show a norm. The value of up to 2.5 mmol / l is a sign of hypoglycemia. It does not arise without reason and requires the attention of doctors. Hypoglycemia can cause serious abnormalities in the nervous system. It is also one of the causes of death among newborns.
The main factors that lead to the problem include:
- endocrine pathologies;
- disorder in the nervous system;
- diabetes maternal diabetes;
- poor nutrition;
- excessive physical exertion;
- frequent stress;
- pathology of pregnancy and childbirth;
- heredity.
With results greater than 6.1 mmol / l, hyperglycaemia is noted. It is this condition that accompanies diabetes mellitus. An increase in the level of sugar is also caused by diseases of the pituitary gland, pancreas, overexertion, epilepsy.
Additional research
Even in a situation where the blood test for sugar in a child showed a result beyond the norm, mom should not immediately panic. A single test can not serve as an excuse for an accurate diagnosis. It will be necessary to undergo the study again.
It happens that parents bring crumbs to the examination after breakfast. Such an oversight will give an erroneous result. Therefore, in the laboratory, the crumb should be taken early in the morning on an empty stomach. Some medications can also affect the result.
If the doctor has grounds for concern, he will send for additional research. At the rates of 5.5-6.1 mmol / l, a glucose tolerance test is required. First, blood is taken on an empty stomach. Then drink a solution of glucose. At certain intervals, the material is retracted. Normally, blood sugar in children after a load should not be more than 7.7 mmol / l. Features of the manipulation will tell the doctor. In the interval between taking the material you can not eat, run, drink, so as not to distort the result.
Every mother needs to know what sugar in the blood of a child should be normal, and how to maintain it. To do this, it is important to monitor the baby's nutrition. The diet should include many green vegetables, apples. You can not pamper your child with sweets and pastries. It is better to let the baby eat dried fruits. The blood sugar level in the child normally helps to maintain moderate physical activity.