Nystagmus of the eye is an uncontrolled and rapid repetitive movement of the eyeball. Noticing this disease, many people think that this is just a cosmetic defect. But in fact, nystagmus restricts and hinders the possibilities of a person, since it is accompanied by a disorder of the visual function.
Causes and Symptoms of Nystagmus
Pendulum, vertical or horizontal nystagmus is a severe form of oculomotor disorder. It is characterized by a decrease in visual acuity and manifests itself in the spontaneous movements of human eyes. The most common causes of nystagmus are:
- hereditary factors;
- head trauma;
- albinism;
- myopia;
- astigmatism ;
- Meniere's disease;
- infectious diseases of the ear.
Nystagmus also occurs when the CNS is affected by certain medicinal substances, alcohol, drugs, or due to temporary disorientation.
With such a disease a person involuntarily moves his eyes. But besides this, the appearance of nystagmus of the eyes may be indicated by photosensitivity, vision problems, sensation of vagueness and trembling of objects, dizziness.
Treatment of nystagmus of the eye
As soon as the first symptoms of nystagmus are seen, you should visit an ophthalmologist. Only he can diagnose with a comprehensive examination of the organs of vision and determine what led to the development of this ailment. The doctor will determine and type of nystagmus, and also help to develop tactics and methods of treatment.
To increase the visual functions of a person who suffers from nystagmus, which has arisen against albinism, retinal degeneration or partial atrophy of the optic nerves, it is necessary
With the medical treatment of nystagmus, the eyes use vitamin complexes and vasodilator drugs. They can significantly improve the nutrition of retina tissues and eyes. If surgical intervention is required, a reduction in ocular movements is performed, weakening stronger muscles and strengthening the weak ones.