A beautiful, tight belly allows a woman to feel confident. However, not all ladies can boast of this. Attempts to correct the situation with the help of diets and advertised cosmetic products are often disappointing. The only way out of this situation is abdominoplasty of the abdomen. This procedure meets expectations.
Indications for abdominoplasty
This procedure is performed surgically. Its goal is to restore the tone of the abdominal muscles by removing excess fatty deposits and skin. Before performing this procedure, the doctor must conduct an examination of the patient in order to determine the appropriateness of the operation. Plastic surgery of the abdomen is acceptable in such cases:
- ptosis, which occurs against a background of severe weight loss , pregnancy or aging of the body;
- presence of postoperative coarse scars;
- umbilical hernia ;
- postpartum stretch marks;
- fatty "apron", the thickness of which is 10 or more cm.
Plasticity of the abdomen after childbirth
This surgical procedure has a number of positive and negative features. The following points are among the first:
- instant result, you can see it immediately after the operation;
- the longest effect of a "flat stomach";
- painless, because the procedure is performed under anesthesia;
- a positive effect is achieved in 98% of cases.
At the same time, abdominoplasty of the abdomen after childbirth is associated with negative moments:
- high cost of surgical procedure;
- as with other surgical interventions, the risk of complications remains;
- considerable rehabilitation period.
Plasticity of the abdomen after cesarean
Such surgical intervention can be performed not earlier than one year after childbirth. This time is quite enough to thoroughly heal the scar, the body recovered, and the shortcomings of the figure became more noticeable. Abdominoplasty of the abdomen after cesarean is performed in exactly the same way as after the birth, which took place naturally, or rapidly gaining weight.
If the patient is worried only by a scar, during surgery the surgeon it thins and makes it less noticeable. When cesarean muscles diverge or fat tissue grows, complete abdominoplasty of the abdomen is required. During the operation, the anterior wall of the abdominal cavity is strengthened. Also, if necessary, excision of excess fatty tissue and displacement of the navel.
Abdominoplasty of a sagging abdomen
This procedure has a number of contraindications:
- problems with blood coagulability;
- a strong degree of obesity;
- diabetes;
- weak heart;
- oncological diseases;
- age under 18 years and after 60 years;
- lactation period.
Before the abdominoplasty of the abdomen, the patient should report all the consequences of such intervention. Attention is paid in this case to possible complications, the occurrence of which can not be denied, and postoperative rehabilitation. Only after such information the surgeon decides on the expediency of radical measures.
However, the patient who is prescribed abdominoplasty (abdominal plastic) should carefully follow the doctor's recommendations for postoperative rehabilitation. In the next fortnight a woman should be freed from hard work. Only light work is permissible. Otherwise, the risk of postoperative complications is high.
In addition, the success of surgical intervention depends on the stability of the patient's weight. In women with a normal weight, the recovery period occurs much faster than in the case of ducks. In addition, too much fat subcutaneous fat layer on the abdomen provokes serious complications. For this reason, it is advisable to adhere to the unloading system before and after surgery.
Abdominoplasty of the abdomen - operation
How successful surgical intervention will be depends on the preoperative preparation of the patient. The following manipulations are required:
- delivery of tests;
- fluorography and electrocardiogram;
- Consultations with the therapist and anesthesiologist.
And for half a month before surgery, you should completely stop using alcohol and smoking. In the same period of time, the intake of anti-inflammatory and hormonal drugs should be discontinued. Refuse to have and drugs that affect blood clotting. At the preparatory stage, the diet should contain food rich in proteins.
Correction of the abdomen (abdominoplasty) is as follows:
- Classic (the duration of the operation is up to 5 hours);
- apronectomy, during which a vertical incision is made, facilitating the extraction of fatty deposits;
- mini abdominoplasty of the abdomen;
- endoscopic operation;
- stress-lateral;
- procedure, during which the hernia is removed.
Mini abdominoplasty of the abdomen
This procedure has a second name - "gentle lifting". It is performed under general anesthesia. The duration of the surgical procedure is about 2 hours. Abdominal abdominal plastic is represented by the following stages:
- Use of anesthesia.
- An initial incision is made on the abdomen. He helps to assess the situation "from within". Separation of the "excess" fat layer and skin from the abdominal part and cutting them off. Further, the stretched muscles of the abdomen are connected.
- Stitching and applying bandages.
- A drainage system is installed.
Seam after abdominoplasty
For the scar, the surgeon uses self-absorbing threads. Sometimes, if you need to perform the attachment of muscle tissue, you can use special metal braces. To remove the latter, you will need to report to the doctor 2 weeks after the operation. By that time, edema after abdominoplasty is significantly less and partial restoration of tissues takes place.
The seam after such an operation resembles a long scar on the abdomen. Until it heals, it should be treated with a special antiseptic solution. In addition, the first 5 days after surgery, sutures can not be wetted, so during this period, shower and bath are prohibited. In case of abnormalities in tissue healing, the scar can become hypertrophic or keloid. In this case, an additional seam correction will be required.
Abdominoplasty of the abdomen - complications
Even the most experienced surgeon can not fully predict the outcome of the operation. The complications are not ruled out after such an intervention. They can be general or local in nature. Thus, complications after abdominoplasty of the abdomen can be directly related to the analgesic used in the operation. Because of improperly selected narcosis, the patient may experience pneumonia and other problems in the operation of the respiratory system. When the area of excision is too large, thromboembolism of the pulmonary artery is observed.
To complications of a local nature, include such phenomena:
- hematomas;
- suppuration of scars;
- strong pain;
- necrosis of the surface;
- loss of sensitivity of the skin;
- congestion in the wound of serous fluid.
Underwear after abdominoplasty
This surgical intervention is a very complicated procedure. To achieve the desired effect, the patient should follow the doctor's instructions unconditionally after the operation. One of the conditions for a successful outcome of surgical intervention is the wearing of special underwear. This clothing helps reduce swelling and speeds up the healing process of tissues.
Compression linen after abdominoplasty is made of elastic high-quality material, which includes cotton, microfiber and lycra. Such clothing provides a special massage effect: blood circulation is improved, metabolism is accelerated and tissue elasticity is increased. Since you need to wear compression underwear all the time during the first month after the operation, it is recommended to the patient to purchase 2 sets of such clothes at once (that was the possibility of a change). In addition, it is important to choose the right size for the laundry.
Belly after abdominoplasty
The great clinical experience of doctors specializing in performing this kind of operations helps them with confidence to take on the correction of the figure. Their promises are not empty words. They successfully carried out abdominoplasty: before and after photos convince in this. Thanks to the use of low-traumatic technologies and suture material of the latest generation, rehabilitation is much easier and faster.