Hemangioma of the liver is a benign focal formation in the form of a small tumor. It occurs often enough, but this disease is more likely to affect women than men. According to generalized statistics, hemangioma occurs in about 7% of healthy people.
Possible causes of occurrence:
- Congenital malformation (defect) of vascular development.
- Female sex hormone estrogen.
At the moment, there are no precise reasons for the formation of a tumor, therefore, the most likely one is the first indicated factor. In accordance with this, the treatment of hemangioma of the liver is prescribed, usually without hormonal balance.
Types of the disease:
- Lymphangioma.
- Benign hemangioma.
- Capillary or juvenile hemangioma.
- Cavernous hemangioma.
- Racilic hemangioma.
- Benign hemangiendothelioma.
Diagnostics
The presence of a tumor can be analyzed during an ultrasound examination or with magnetic resonance imaging.
Symptoms of the disease:
- Nausea.
- Vomiting.
- Painful sensations in the right hypochondrium.
- Increased liver size.
How to treat hemangioma of the liver?
The usual treatment of a hemangioma of the liver is a diet. Tumors of small size do not require a comprehensive intake of medications or surgery. Most often, the growth does not increase, but, on the contrary, decreases. Over time, the hemangioma tissue undergoes scarring and does not cause unpleasant symptoms.
Hemangioma of the liver - diet
The diet of the patient does not change significantly. The following recommendations should be observed:
- limit alcohol consumption;
- prefer low-fat varieties of meat and fish;
- to control the consumption of fats;
- give up fried foods and smoked foods;
- it is desirable not to eat salted and conserved.
If the size of the tumor is less than 5 cm in diameter, then special nutrition with hemangioma of the liver can be disregarded. It is only necessary to monitor the normal digestion, the performance of bowel functions, its proper motor skills and general health.
Hemangioma of the liver: operation
Indications for surgical intervention (liver resection):
- tumor more than 50 mm in diameter;
- hemangioma exerts pressure on surrounding internal organs;
- the formation has a superficial location;
- risk of tumor rupture;
- severe symptoms of the disease;
- the growth of hemangioma is more than half in 1 year;
- the inability to determine the nature of education (good quality or malignancy).
Before a surgical operation, the study of blood vessels of the liver, less often - biopsy. Then the sclerosis of the hemangioma is performed, i.e. blocking the access of blood to the tumor. After the necessary preparation, excision is performed.
Surgical treatment of hemangioma of the liver - contraindications:
- Cirrhosis of the liver.
- The defeat of large veins of the organ.
- Pregnancy.
- Hematoma of the liver.
- Hormone replacement therapy.
What is dangerous liver hemangioma?
In fact, this disease does not pose a threat to human health if it is asymptomatic and does not grow. But, in rare cases, the tumor can mutate into a malignant entity. Therefore, with the first symptoms of the disease, you should immediately consult a therapist and take a survey.
Treatment of hemangioma of the liver folk remedies
Naturally, do not rely on intuition or advice from others and independently prescribe yourself a cure. A comprehensive approach is required, coordinated with the attending physician. The popular treatment of hemangioma of the liver consists in a gentle cleansing of the body and detoxification.