Use Dicflofenac Ointment is advised for various problems to relieve pain. External application of the drug reduces the number of possible side effects, there are few contraindications, but before using it, one must be sure of safety for a particular person.
How does diclofenac work?
The drug with the active substance is produced in different forms, but since Diclofenac-ointment acts, neither tablets nor injections can. In this design, the local effect is performed, the agent penetrates through the pores and is retained in the joint, muscles and subcutaneous fat, without affecting other systems. As a result, negative effects are less severe than in the case of ingestion, and the likelihood of excessive absorption is extremely low.
Diclofenac-ointment - composition
Diclofenac based ointment, in addition to the eponymous ingredient, has auxiliary - propylene glycol in combination with polyethylene oxide, which are needed to give the preparation a pleasant consistency and the ability to draw moisture out of tissues, removing swelling. The concentration of the main component can be different - 1, 2 or 5%. The indicator is selected individually, it is necessary to be guided by the force of unpleasant manifestations.
Diclofenac ointment - properties
Diclofenac medicine, whose properties are highly valued for rheumatic problems, joint pains and bruises, modifies its effect depending on the form of release. Diclofenac ointment has the following pronounced abilities:
- elimination of pain;
- weakening of the inflammatory process;
- removal of swelling.
How does diclofenac work on the body?
The substance is obtained by the treatment of phenylacetic acid, it has an effect in two directions, which makes it useful for the purposes of sports medicine, traumatology, surgery and neurology. The mechanism, how diclofenac acts on joints and muscles in external processing, has been well studied. The suppression of enzymes responsible for the production of prostaglandins removes pain, while restraining the migration of leukocytes and maintaining the balance of cytokines inhibits the inflammatory process and reduces its consequences.
Ointment Diclofenac is absorbed and binds to plasma proteins, spreading over affected areas. The result is complete disappearance or suppression of pain at the application site, acceleration of recovery after the injuries received, and improvement of joint mobility. Due to anti-edematous effect it helps to reduce the swelling in the joint area and the period of morning stiffness.
How fast does diclofenac work?
The speed of achieving the effect depends on the problem and the methods used together. If the ointment from pain diclofenac is prescribed to eliminate discomfort, then relief may come in 15-20 minutes. After applying the compound accumulates localized, in the bloodstream takes less than 6%. This helps to use the tool yourself, without fear of serious consequences.
Diclofenac - indications
If a specialist is asked a question about what Diclofenac ointment helps with, you can get an impressive list of ailments. They are grouped as follows:
- degenerative and inflammatory diseases of the musculoskeletal system;
- after trauma;
- muscle pain .
With such a wide range of problems that Diclofenac ointment can solve, it is necessary to understand that it alleviates the symptoms, but is not an independent remedy. In the case of bruises, when you need to remove the pain, other means will not be required, but with serious violations you can not limit yourself to it. The doctor should choose other methods of therapy.
Ointment Diclofenac - side effects
Specialists advise with caution to use Diclofenac, whose side effects may be unpleasant. The probability of severe consequences with an external method of therapy is significantly reduced, most of the unpleasant effects occur rarely. The main ones are:
- rash;
- allergy;
- bronchospasm ;
- dermatitis;
- photosensitization;
- pustular eruptions;
- Attacks of suffocation.
Ointment Diclofenac - contraindications
Finding out how Diclofenac works on the human body, many refuse to use it, but in the case of ointment, the danger is much less. You can not use the product in the following cases:
- third trimester of pregnancy;
- acute reactions to acetylsalicylic acid preparations;
- damage to the skin in the application area;
- age up to six years;
- high sensitivity to NSAIDs;
- lactation.
Diclofenac ointments are allowed with caution when:
- gastric ulcer;
- chronic heart failure;
- exacerbation of hepatic porphyria ;
- problems of blood clotting;
- old age;
- bearing in the first and second trimesters.
Diclofenac-ointment - use
The product is distributed to the skin in front of the affected area, there should be no scratches, abscesses or other damage. To process 400 cm2 enough 2 grams of ointment. It is distributed in a thin layer, it can be used four times a day (children under 12 years are not more than 2 times). To improve the effect, it is recommended to apply a bandage on top. After this, the hands should be thoroughly washed (except for cases of treatment of their bruises) in order to exclude the possibility of getting a strong component in the eyes.
How to apply the diclofenac ointment depends on the specific problem, so the duration of use should be determined by the physician. It is required to monitor the reaction of the body to the drug. More than two weeks, this therapy is rare, if it is necessary, then take a break. Too long use can lead to an increase in the activity of certain hepatic enzymes. For this reason, experts advise to refrain from applying ointment for each occasion. It is strictly forbidden to hit it on the mucous membranes or open wounds.
Diclofenac from osteochondrosis
The drug helps to cope with unpleasant sensations, therefore it is included in complex therapy. Diclofenac in osteochondrosis of the cervical region is often used before exercise therapy to get rid of stiffness of movements. This allows you to improve the material exchange, accelerate the regeneration, resulting in a double effect. The agent is applied no more than 3 times a day, a two-week course is recommended, after which a seven-day break must be taken.
Diclofenac with a hernia of the spine
In this case, the remedy is also ancillary, it is prescribed to reduce local temperature and pain, improve metabolism and relieve swelling. Diclofenac with herniated lumbar spine is applied twice a day, the course is two weeks. The ointment is distributed by gentle movements, avoiding strong pressure. The use of an external agent gives the chance to reduce the dosage for oral administration or to exclude it altogether.
Diclofenac from bruises
Suitable for monotherapy, applied no more than 3 times a day, concentration in the standard scheme is chosen 1%. Ointment with diclofenac in case of injury helps to remove swelling and pain. At a time, you can distribute the skin no more than 2 grams. In case of damage to the finger, it is recommended to apply a tight bandage to fix the phalanx and more intense exposure. You can remove it after the pain disappears.
Diclofenac - analogues and substitutes
Because of the possibility of undesirable effects, other drugs are sometimes prescribed based on the same substance, but with an improved formula. If diclofenac can not be used, analogs can help out, thanks to a more gentle influence, but one must prepare for a higher price.
- Diklak. Relieves pain and inflammation, has cooling and antirheumatic properties, nourishes the skin.
- Diclofitis. Produced in the form of a gel, so quickly absorbed. The formula is improved, which gives the maximum effect with the least side effects.
- Voltaren. High efficiency, but the list of contraindications is not much less.
- Indomethacin. The strongest variant from all analogues for local use, but it has a lot of adverse reactions. It is used exclusively for the purpose and under the supervision of a doctor.
- Naproxen. Gives a quick effect, has a gentle effect, can be used as a warming agent. When taking medications for hypertension, a doctor's consultation is required because of the ability of the drug to suppress the action of some of them.
- Nimid. It is recommended in the presence of contraindications to diclofenac, can be prescribed for any problems of the musculoskeletal system.
- Butadione. Inexpensive substitute of domestic production. It is based on another active substance, but it gives a similar result. Used without specialist supervision for no longer than 10 days. Do not use for children under 14 years.
- Ketoprofen. Has a strong anti-inflammatory effect. Gel slowly delivers the active substance, excluding the possibility of an overdose. Should be used with caution in case of problems with the liver and kidneys.
- Diklobene. Sold in the form of a gel or ointment, side effects are less pronounced, but not completely excluded. It is allowed to use no doctor for more than 10 days.