The first weeks of a child's life are the time of great unrest of his parents, especially if the child is first in the family. Parents still do not really know how the baby should behave, how much to sleep and how much to eat, but most of all newly mum and dad worry about the child's well-being. All parents dream that their child is healthy and if during the first days of his life there are any problems, they cause serious anxiety.
Most young parents are most worried about the condition of the skin of a newborn baby. The skin of a baby can look not quite healthy for several weeks - its color changes, spots and a rash appear. As a rule, by the end of the first month of life, all problems with the skin of the baby pass. During this period of time, the child adapts to a new environment of life, and his skin reacts to changes more actively than all other organs. Consider the most common problems that parents face.
Rashes on the skin of newborns
Eruptions on the skin appear in many infants on day 2-3 of life. Doctors refer to this problem as the erythema of newborns. On the belly, chest, back, hands and buttocks of the baby appear white with red little knots that resemble an allergy. The reason for this phenomenon are: temperature change, the reaction of the digestive system to the first food and many others. This problem does not require medical intervention and treatment. By the end of the first month, all the rashes and reddening of the skin in babies, as a rule, pass.
Skin peeling in newborns
When the skin from the newborn is scraped, the process of adaptation to the air environment occurs. A child who, before birth, swam in the amniotic fluid, and after birth, has encountered the air environment, it takes time to adjust. Skin peeling in the newborn, mostly occurs on the 4th-5th day after childbirth. To save the baby from unpleasant sensations, pediatricians recommend to lubricate his skin with natural oil. But even if you do not apply these procedures to the baby, the problem will go away by itself in 2-3 weeks.
Quite often, parents observe peeling of the scalp in newborns. This phenomenon is observed in the fontanel and, also, does not pose any danger to the health of the baby. To get rid of scales it is possible by means of regular bathing of the baby. During bathing, do not abuse the use of detergents - they can dry baby's delicate skin and cause irritation.
Dry skin in newborn
Dry skin in a baby - this reaction of his body to temperature changes. This phenomenon, too, is of a temporary nature. Dry skin of the baby passes along with its peeling. To use children's cosmetics to moisturize the skin in infants should be in rare cases, since any cosmetic product can cause irritation or an allergic reaction.
Marble skin in a baby
Marbling of the skin in infants is the appearance of different spots on the skin. This is due to internal hypothermia - thus, the vessels change the skin color of the newborn and give parents the knowledge that the baby is cold. Marbled skin in newborns quickly passes when they get warm.
Skin care for a newborn
As stated earlier, the skin of a newborn is very tender and requires gentle care. The main rule that must be fulfilled by parents is to keep the baby's skin clean and dry. This helps to avoid problems such as diaper rash and sweating and rashes. If the skin of the baby dries out, you can periodically lubricate it with natural oil.
Care for the skin of newborns is, also, in their frequent bathing. In the water, the kids feel comfortable and relaxed. For swimming, you can use decoctions of herbs - chamomile, marigold, mint or linden. Wash the baby should only soft baby shampoo or soap.