Every nation has its own traditional outfit. In Russia, such suits are a shirt, pants and a caftan for men, and a sarafan with a shirt for women. Russian folk female sarafan is a dress that is sewn most often without sleeves. Externally, this type of clothing in each individual region in the past differed in the cut and used fabrics. By the way, they wore similar sarafans and residents of Eastern and Central Europe. The traditional Russian sarafan in the Volga region, in the northern and central regions of the peasant women, was massively worn at the beginning of the 19th century, although the first mention of it was dated 1376, as evidenced by the records in the Nikon Chronicle.
Historical reference
Over time, the shape and style of the sarafan changed. If at the beginning of the fourteenth century the Russian sarafan for a woman belonging to the estate of the peasants was inaccessible, since only his noblewomen bore him, then after two hundred years the situation radically changed. Under Peter I this type of clothing turned first into a merchant, and then into a commoner. But Catherine II contributed to the return of the sundress to the wardrobe of the high society ladies, and from the 21st century even the fairytale heroine Snegurochka got this dress. And to this day, many New Year's matinees can not do without the granddaughters of Santa Claus, dressed in sarafans in the Russian style.
Stylistic variety of styles
As we have already mentioned, the style, color and type of fabric used for sewing sarafan depended on the region. The most common types of Russian sarafans for girls and women include the deaf, slightly uncoordinated, straight on the straps, the models with the shortened sleeves, and the buttons on the front, and in the form of a skirt sewn to the bodice.
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An interesting feature of all Russian sarafans is that they all have a lot of weight. This is due to the fact that when sewing masters use a variety of elements. The heaviest models are festive red, white and blue Russian sarafans. In the past, for their sewing, woven fleece was used, pre-colored with decoctions of oak bark or alder, thin braid or velvet for the decoration of the hem. As a daily option, straight sajans were worn-sarafans sewn from satin. Moreover, the color of the Sayan depended on the age of the possessor. Young girls wore sarafans of red or burgundy color, and elderly women - black or blue.
Modern interpretations
Not surprisingly, even today Russian style sarafans are popular with women of fashion. Even such eminent designers as Paul Poiret and Yves Saint Laurent sometimes please women with similar novelties - dresses in traditional Russian style, decorated with embroidery, braid, appliqués. And Vyacheslav Zaitsev is a well-known admirer of sarafans, kokoshniks , fur coats. Of course, you can not call these outfits everyday and ordinary, but there are reasons to put them on. Firstly, a sarafan sewed from a light fabric can be worn in the summer for walks. Secondly, it is now fashionable to celebrate weddings, arranging thematic celebrations. Why should not the bride put on a luxurious festive Russian sarafan? It's incredibly beautiful, stylish and unusual. The solemn event will surely become even more vivid and memorable for a long time.
If you look through designer collections, get acquainted with the assortment of specialized clothing stores or browse catalogs, you can find the very sarafan that you want to buy. And in order to facilitate the search, we offer a small selection of original sarafans in the Russian style.
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