Violation of the equilibrium between the opportunistic and obligate (beneficial) microflora in the body can lead to severe consequences, so the balance must necessarily be restored. Gastroenterologists in such cases prescribe a comprehensive treatment of intestinal dysbiosis in adults - the drugs are selected depending on the causes of the disturbance of the biocenosis, as well as the intensity of its clinical manifestations.
Antibacterial drugs for intestinal dysbiosis in adults
The medicines in question are administered with special caution and only after laboratory tests of feces, the results of which show which bacteria provoked dysbiosis and how sensitive they are to various types of antimicrobial agents.
Effective drugs for the treatment of intestinal dysbacteriosis from the group of antibiotics are selected in accordance with the detected microorganisms:
1. Proteus:
- Enterofuryl ;
- Nevigramon;
- Ersefuril;
- Phthalazole;
- Sulgin.
2. Enterococci:
- Furazolidone;
- Levomycetin;
- Stop-Diar;
- Levovinisole;
- Chloramphenicol.
3. Staphylococci and streptococci:
- Clarithromycin;
- Azithromycin;
- Jozamycin;
- Gentamicin;
- Neomycin;
- Amicacin;
- Kanamycin;
- Streptomycin;
- Tobramycin;
- Nethylmycin.
4. Pseudomonas aeruginosa:
- Carbenicillin;
- Polymyxin;
- Gentamicin;
- Amicacin;
- Kanamycin.
5. Clostridia:
- Trichopol;
- Metronidazole;
- Vancomycin;
- Edicyin;
- Wannmixan.
It is worth noting that the cause of dysbiosis can become fungi. In such cases, antimicrobial agents should be replaced with antimycotic drugs:
- Mycosyst;
- Diflucan;
- Ambiz;
- Lamisyl;
- Flukonorm;
- Amfocil;
- Fluconazole;
- Terbinox;
- Flucosan;
- Amphoglucamine;
- Terbisyl;
- Extern;
- Ampholip;
- Bramisil;
- Fungizon.
Instead of antibiotics, it is also advisable to use bacteriophages. They are special viruses that affect a specific type of pathogenic microorganisms. The most effective are:
- Protein and coliprotein;
- staphylococcal;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- pyobacteriophage.
Than to treat a dysbacteriosis of an intestine at adults - additional preparations
To restore microbiocenosis allow two large groups of special medicines.
Prebiotics:
- Dufalac;
- Good luck;
- Normase;
- Lactusan;
- Prelax;
- Export;
- Lactitol;
- Hilak Forte;
- Gastrointestinal transit.
Preparations-probiotics for the treatment of dysbiosis in adults are of several varieties:
1. Monocomponent, consisting of one type of microbes:
- Lactobacterin;
- Bifidumbacterin;
- Colibacterin.
2. Polycomponent, contain several types of microorganisms:
- Bifiform;
- Linex;
- Bifikol.
3. Synbiotics, a complex of pro and prebiotics:
- Maltodophilyus;
- Bifidobac;
- Laminolact.
4. Combined, based on symbiotic communities of basic bacteria and those strains that are immune to most antibiotics:
- Rioflora Immuno;
- Linex;
- Gastrofarm.
5. Genetically engineered or recombinant, produced with the inclusion of cloned altered genes controlling the synthesis of immunity cells (alpha interferon):
- Bifilysis.
6. Antagonists - the dominant microorganisms that can suppress the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria due to self-propagation:
- Bactisporin;
- Enterol;
- Bactisubtil.
For relief of unpleasant symptoms of dysbiosis, additionally
- choleretic;
- antihistamines;
- antispasmodics;
- anti-inflammatory with analgesic effect;
- antipyretic;
- immunomodulators ;
- enterosorbents;
- vitamins.