The breed of dogs Spanish mastiff, as it is easy to guess, was bred in Spain as a result of long-term selection for many years. These animals were brought out for work and improved for several centuries by pastoralists, who used to cross the most diverse dogs from different breed lines.
History of the breed
Millennia ago, livestock was the main wealth of the country, which provided a large part of the population with income. For the Iberian peninsula are characterized by constant changes in the climate, so the herdsmen were forced from time to place to move their flocks. And lynxes, bears and wolves always represented a threat. Now the culture of the Iberian peninsula is associated in many with an inseparable trio: cattle, wolves, Spanish mastiffs. A good watchdog never disturbs or scares the herd, following it. At night, the Spanish mastiff copes with his work without a man thanks to confidence and an independent spirit. In Spain, these dogs are respected, considering excellent shepherds and companions.
The harsh, powerful barking of a dog by a Spanish mastiff makes it easy to evade enemies. However, the power is harmoniously combined with friendliness and nobility. Over the last century, the nature of the Spanish mastiff has become less ferocious due to complete domestication. Dogs are distinguished by calmness, and their malice is not peculiar.
Breed description
The official standard of the Spanish Mastiff breed was approved in 1982. Spanish mastiffs - dogs, whose weight can reach one hundred kilograms, the height at the withers is 72-77 centimeters. They have a deep chest, strong bones, proportional build. At first glance at the animal it is clear that this is a majestic and grandiose dog.
The mastiff's head is large, but proportionate to the body, the skin is thick and loose, and the wool is of medium length. The color of the mastiffs can be anything. The most common animals are black, tiger and yellow. According to the breed description standards, the Spanish mastiff can have several tones in color.
Features of the content
Mature puppies of the Spanish mastiff grow late enough, only to three-four years. Health in dogs is good, however, there are a number of diseases that are peculiar to this breed (bursitis, dysplasia, eczema, stomach volvulus).
For living in urban apartments, mastiffs are unsuitable because of their size. In addition, an adult dog needs constant physical activity, and two-three-hour paddock can not provide them. Mastiffs need freedom and scope.
The wool of the dogs is not long, so it is easy to comb it. To have a beautiful and healthy appearance, you need to comb your pet once a week.
A certain problem is the feeding of the Spanish mastiff, but not at all because dogs are selective in food. Big
A small puppy should not be allowed to jump, run, climb and climb a ladder, because it grows unevenly. At the sixth-ninth month of life he collects about fifty kilograms, and muscles and bones do not have time to get stronger.
Mastiffs are extremely loyal to the owners, they subtlely react to affection and love. Older people and children they guard. If you correctly educate your pet from an early age, then for ten to eleven years (this is the life expectancy of Spanish mastiffs) you will acquire an excellent companion and a faithful friend who will always be ready to help.