Diabetes
This is an endocrine disorder that is characterized by insulin deficiency. Its development is carried out by the pancreas, because violations in its work can cause a shortage of such an important hormone.
The disease is characterized by a persistent increase in blood sugar. At the same time, the odor of acetone, palpable when breathing the crumbs, is one of the symptoms of the disease. Other signs include sleep disorders, constant thirst, itchy skin, complaints of fatigue, weakness.
But only according to these signs the diagnosis can not be made. It is necessary to have a test, in the beginning of which a blood glucose test is mandatory.
Diseases of internal organs
Failures in the work of various body systems in a number of situations explain why the child smells of acetone from the mouth.
Sometimes such a reaction gives the thyroid problems. Changes in the hormonal balance can disrupt the metabolism, change the intensity of the splitting of fats. The intermediate product of this process is acetone, so the appearance of its odor in the breath of the baby.
The liver and kidneys help the body to purify itself of toxins. But if the work of these organs is violated, the harmful substances, to which acetone also belongs, are not deduced anywhere. This occurs with hepatitis, cirrhosis, hepatic and renal insufficiency.
Dysfunction of the digestive tract can cause this symptom. Why does the child smell of acetone, explain the usual SARS, as well as the defeat of the respiratory system, intestinal infections, infection with helminths.
Acetonomic syndrome
This condition occurs precisely in childhood, more often in girls. The illness is characterized by periodic attacks of vomiting with food leftovers, bile, the appearance of the odor of acetone. This condition occurs suddenly and can be accompanied by the following symptoms:
- stomach ache;
- weakness;
- the appearance of heat;
- refusal of food;
- headache.
The cause of the condition is a violation of carbohydrate metabolism, as a result of which the formation of ketone bodies (acetone - their component) increases. To cause the syndrome may be fatigue or stress, for example, because of moving. An unbalanced diet can also provoke a similar problem. Parents should provide a full-fledged diet.
If the mother noticed signs of an acetone syndrome, she should take care of preventing vomiting and try to stop the disorder in the initial stage. It is important to give the baby a lot to drink, for example, tea with lemon, water, compote.
Given the variety of reasons for the appearance of the odor of acetone from the mouth in a child, it is important not to hesitate with the diagnosis.