Osteoporosis is a pathological process in which bone tissue is thinned by the washing away of calcium from it. As a result, the risk of injury is increasing rapidly. It is especially important to know the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in elderly women, since they are five times more likely than men. Detection of the first symptoms of the disease and the rapid adoption of the necessary measures will slow down the destructive processes.
Osteoporosis in old age
Disturbance of bone density becomes one of the most dangerous and common diseases. It affects mostly people who have reached the age of 50 years. And up to 70% of patients are representatives of the weaker sex. The reason for this is a decrease in hormones in the climatic period, which as a result leads to a reduction in the blood level of calcium. Therefore, the body tries to restore it, "picking" the minerals from the bone tissue.
In addition, the factors that provoke osteoporosis in the elderly can be:
- genetic predisposition;
- surgical interventions to remove the ovaries or uterus;
- long-term use of corticosteroids;
- bad habits;
- low mobility;
- presence of chronic ailments.
Is osteoporosis treated in the elderly?
Completely get rid of pathology is impossible. However, to slow down the destructive processes is real. For this purpose, the doctor prescribes such preparations:
- Bone adsorption, including estrogens, osteochin;
- drugs that activate the compaction of bone tissue, they include fluorides, bivalos, vitamin D;
- vitamins and combined agents, calcium D3 Nycomed.
For the removal of inflammation and the suppression of pain symptoms, the patient is prescribed:
- Diclofenac;
- Reopyrin;
- Orthophene .
Taking these drugs can cause a number of side effects, so instead you can use:
- Movalis;
- Ketanov;
- Nimesulide.
Women in the post-climactic period should apply
Gymnastics for osteoporosis for the elderly
A special place in the treatment is given to maintaining the regular mobility of all joints and strengthening the muscles. For this, the doctor prescribes special exercises. However, it is not worth overloading the body, since you can only hurt yourself even more.
Patients are recommended to perform such exercises:
- for stretching muscles (well suited yoga);
- force loads aimed at strengthening the muscles of the back;
- swimming gymnastics;
- exercises to strengthen the legs (aerobics, Scandinavian walking ).