Dentists are afraid of many adults, let alone talking about children! If you perform the treatment of teeth under anesthesia in children, then this unpleasant process for them can pass almost imperceptibly. At the same time, when deciding on such a procedure for your child, it is worthwhile to evaluate all possible consequences.
Is it possible to treat teeth for children under anesthesia?
General anesthesia is a kind of anesthesia, in which a person for a certain time is immersed in an artificial sleep with the onset of temporary loss of consciousness and pain sensation. This is a serious intervention in the functioning of the body, coupled with a risk of complications, which is carried out on strict indications. Many are concerned with the question of whether it is possible to treat teeth under general anesthesia, whether such a procedure is justified for small patients.
Many children who at least once had a negative experience with taking a doctor, having experienced severe pain, stress, are very bad at contacting people in white coats once again. Sometimes, even with all possible conditions created for calming the baby, one can not find an approach to it, and he categorically resists even the inspection. In such cases, if urgent medical treatment is required to avoid traumatizing the child's psyche, doctors can offer general anesthesia for children in dentistry.
Children's fear and tears can not be called an indication for anesthesia, so if possible, do without it, using local anesthetic. At the same time, there are other situations when it is recommended that the teeth be treated with small children under anesthesia:
- a large amount of dental manipulations or procedures that require a long time period and are combined with severe pain syndrome;
- the presence of central nervous system diseases in the child, cerebral palsy, autism and some other pathologies, accompanied by increased excitability, in which it is impossible to carry out the necessary amount of dental work;
- allergy to painkillers of local action;
- pathological manifestation of the emetic reflex.
Often, general anesthesia in the treatment of teeth is used when it is necessary to carry out such procedures:
- treatment of multiple caries;
- caries complicated with acute pulpitis or periodontitis;
- periostitis;
- plastic frenum tongue;
- a large number of teeth requiring removal;
- extensive surgery after injury to the jaw and teeth.
How often can I treat my teeth under anesthesia?
With the use of modern anesthetic drugs, the treatment of teeth in a dream is allowed to be carried out as often as required, if this does not cause complications in the child. The means used, selected correctly, in the appropriate dosage, are removed from the body by natural means for a short time, without delaying or damaging the body.
General anesthesia for children - consequences
If the treatment of teeth in children in a dream is carried out in a medical institution that has full technical capabilities and experienced personnel for this, all risks from the use of short-term general anesthesia are minimized. At the same time, no one can give absolute guarantees for a completely favorable outcome, and the appearance of such consequences is possible:
- nausea, vomiting;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- post-hilarious hysteria;
- hallucinations;
- stopping breathing or cardiac activity, etc.
Treatment of teeth in a dream - contraindications
Let's enumerate in which cases the treatment of teeth under general anesthesia for children is prohibited:
- acute infectious diseases;
- liver and kidney disease;
- severe heart rhythm disturbances;
- serious pathologies of the cardiovascular system;
- diabetes;
- anemia;
- bronchial asthma;
- increased intracranial pressure;
- intolerance of the drugs used.
How are teeth anesthetized for children?
Before a drug-induced sleep is applied in the treatment of teeth in a child, some preparation is required, which consists of a physical examination and the delivery of tests. In addition, the parents of a small patient should necessarily collect all the data about the medical institution where the treatment will be conducted, find out how well it is staffed and what kind of qualifications the doctors have.
Before the treatment of teeth under anesthesia in children is started, premedication is performed on an anesthesiologist-matched scheme, which includes the intake of certain groups of drugs: antiallergic, sedative, analgesic, etc. On the day of the procedure, it is often recommended not to feed the baby, do not water a few hours before manipulations. Introduction to artificial sleep can be carried out by inhalation or intravenous method.
Analyzes for the treatment of teeth under child's anesthesia
To perform the treatment of infant teeth in children under anesthesia to identify possible limitations, it is necessary to consult a therapist and carry out such studies:
- general and biochemical analysis of blood and urine;
- blood test for clotting;
- definition of the blood group ;
- electrocardiography.
How does the child move away from anesthesia?
Often, when the treatment of teeth under medical sleep, drugs for anesthesia are administered to a child who is in the hands of the mother. When the baby falls asleep, the parents leave the office, and his condition is controlled by an anesthesiologist, dentist and nurse. The duration of the procedure depends on the complexity of the interventions, but rarely exceeds 30-45 minutes.
After completing the procedures for the treatment of teeth under anesthesia, children are removed from sleep, and by that time one of the parents is again invited. In most cases, babies easily move away from used drugs, feeling only a little excitement, inhibition, mild nausea, which quickly pass. Medical supervision is required for another couple of hours, after which the child can return home.