Hypodinamy and a sedentary lifestyle provoke irreversible changes in the veins, their pathological elongation and expansion. Vessels form nodes that lead to serious circulatory disorders. Slow down and completely stop this process can be if you contact the doctor in time and start a comprehensive therapy.
Which doctor treats varicose veins?
The section of medicine that studies in detail the structure and functioning of veins and deep vessels is called phlebology. Specialists of this area develop methods for diagnosis, prevention and effective therapy of the corresponding diseases. A doctor who treats varicose veins is a phlebologist. A doctor performing surgery to remove the affected veins is known as a vascular surgeon.
Methods of treatment of varicose veins
There are the following ways to combat the disease in question:
- operational;
- conservative;
- alternative.
Achieving pronounced results and stopping the progression of vascular pathologies, including varicose veins of the small pelvis, hands, esophagus and other types of ailment, is helped only by surgical treatment of blood vessels. Reception of systemic medicines and application of local drugs, use of nontraditional methods of therapy, folk remedies and gymnastics refers to supportive activities. Effective treatment of varicose veins only involves the removal of damaged veins. Restore their length and width, normalize blood pressure and blood flow can not.
Treatment of varicose veins by laser
The presented method of therapy is considered to be a minimally invasive operation, because the intervention process is characterized by low traumatism and morbidity. Endovasal (endovenous) laser treatment of varicose veins is a coagulation or obliteration. Hemoglobin absorbs radiation of a certain wavelength, so the blood in the affected vessel quickly heats up, collapses and glues from within the walls of the diseased vein. Subsequently, the coagulated vessel dissolves or becomes a connective tissue.
Surgical treatment of varicose veins
There are several types of operations for the removal of dilated and stretched veins:
- Endovasal electrocoagulation. In a sick vessel through a microscopic incision, a special nozzle is inserted, by means of which the weakened vein walls are processed by directional current and sealed.
- Phlebectomy. Surgical treatment of varicose veins is performed for large and medium veins, performed under general anesthesia or local anesthesia. Pre-duplex ultrasound scanning of damaged vessels or phlebography is performed. These treatments provide accurate diagnosis and marking of the dilated veins. Above the vessel being treated, a small incision is made through which a probe (phlebectractor) is inserted and the affected vein is pulled outward.
- Radiofrequency obliteration of the vessel. This method of treatment by the mechanism of action and the end result is similar to laser coagulation of varicose veins. Instead of a light beam, radio waves are used to heat and fold the hemoglobin in a diseased vein.
- Treatment by sclerosing. Affected varicose vessel is not removed mechanically, and is excluded from the total blood flow through surgical bandaging. It introduces a special sclerosing drug, provoking the gluing of the walls. The described method of treatment is subject to varicose veins of the esophagus and other internal organs.
- Cryotherapy. The vessel undergoes a deep controlled frost and is gradually completely destroyed. The method requires high professionalism of the surgeon and the ability to calculate the intensity of the action of the cold inside the vein.
Treatment of varicose veins with leeches
The described approach to the elimination of pathology is obsolete, it is absolutely useless and even dangerous. Recommendations girudoterapevtov how to treat varicose veins on the legs and other parts of the body, using the effect of liquefaction of blood thanks to bites of leeches, do not have under the evidence base and medical justification. Expansion of the lumen of the vessels is characterized by valvular insufficiency and a violation of pressure in the system. Density of blood in varicose does not affect the process of pathological changes of veins and decrease the elasticity of their walls, so it does not make sense to dilute it.
In the saliva of the leech contains a lot of substances and pathogenic microorganisms that can cause severe allergic reactions and inflammatory processes. Typical consequences of the treatment of varicose hirudotherapy:
- thrombophlebitis;
- erysipelas;
- dermatitis;
- allergy;
- lymphadenitis;
- thrombosis;
- abscess;
- phlegmon;
- formation of pigmented spots.
How to treat varicose at home?
Therapy with medicines and folk recipes helps to slightly improve venous outflow, microcirculation of blood in blood vessels and protect their walls from further deformity. This symptomatic treatment of varicose, providing a temporary positive effect. It is advisable to conduct it in mild stages of the disease, when the clinical signs are still poorly expressed, or used as supportive measures before and after vascular surgery. Completely rid the pathology of any drugs can not.
Here's how to treat varicose veins without removing the vessels:
- Apply local venotonic drugs.
- Take angioprotectors in tablets.
- Use drugs that improve blood microcirculation and prevent the formation of blood clots, contribute to the treatment of pain syndrome and stop inflammation.
- Observe the phlebologist prescribed diet.
- Periodically wear compression underwear.
Means of treatment of varicose veins
Pharmacological approach is desirable to develop on the recommendation of a specialist at an early stage of disease progression. Venous insufficiency and pathological vasodilation in the absence of therapy can have serious consequences in the form of thrombophlebitis, ulcerative skin lesions, thromboses and other complications. The only way to stop varicose is treatment: preparations for topical application and systemic administration that slow the development of the symptoms of the disease. Additionally, alternative or folk methods of therapy are allowed.
Ointment from varicose veins
The described form of medications is considered the safest, but ineffective treatment for pathology. Local preparations do not penetrate deeper than the dermal layers, therefore, almost do not affect the state of the vascular walls. The ointment from varicose veins on the legs, gel or cream are used only at the initial stages of the disease and always in combination with tableted venotonics.
A weak positive effect in complex treatment is provided by the following medicines:
- Venitan;
- Troxevasin ;
- Lyoton;
- heparin ointment;
- Antistaks;
- Phleboxar;
- Hepatrombin;
- Antithromb;
- Venolife;
- Thrombophobia;
- Indowvenol;
- Venohepanol;
- Troxerutin;
- Phleboton;
- StopVaricosis;
- Esquévin;
- Heparin-D;
- Esquus;
- Troxsegel;
- Farnesol;
- Essaven and others.
Tablets from varicose veins
Systemic pharmacology produces a pronounced and rapid effect, providing analgesic and anti-edematous effects. Capsules are considered the best way to treat varicose during the initial stages of development. Their reception provides strengthening and increasing the elasticity of the venous walls, stopping their elongation and expansion, restoring normal pressure in the vessels.
Treatment of varicose involves the use of such tablets:
- Detraleks;
- Normoven;
- Flebodia;
- Venosmil;
- Troxerutin;
- Ginkor Fort;
- Ascorutin;
- Esplant;
- Phleboton;
- Avenue;
- Venorothinol;
- Cycloth 3 Fort;
- The Venoplant;
- Diophlan;
- Escuzan;
- Diovenor;
- Cyclanol;
- Aetcin and others.
Than to treat ulcers on legs or foots at varices?
The appearance of the symptom in question indicates a complicated form of the disease and the progression of inflammatory processes in the deep veins, the onset of necrosis of soft tissues. Than to treat a trophic ulcer at varices is picked up by a phlebologist. The choice of drugs depends on the type of damage, its vastness, the presence in the wound of purulent exudate and dead cells.
When an inflamed ulcer is prescribed such treatment:
- dressings with hypertonic solution;
- salt baths;
- proteolytic enzymes;
- lotions with interferon ointment.
For the treatment of wet wounds due to varicose veins, the following are used:
- solution of hydrogen peroxide 3%;
- iodine tincture;
- napkins impregnated with antibiotics or antiseptics.
In the case of treatment of dry ulcers, bandages with healing medicines are applied:
- Solcoseryl;
- ointment of Vishnevsky;
- ichthyol.
In addition, experts recommend the use of funds from varicose, which improve rheological indicators and blood properties:
- Complymine;
- Reopoliglyukin;
- Xanthinol.
How to treat varicose folk remedies?
The use of alternative therapeutic methods makes sense only as part of an integrated approach. First, it is necessary to stop drug treatment varicose veins on legs - treatment with folk recipes is a supportive measure at the stage of remission of pathology, preparation for surgery or recovery after surgery. As a monotherapy, such drugs are ineffective.
Treatment of varicose with apple cider vinegar
It is advisable to prepare a homemade product from fresh fruit, not treated with poison or pesticides. The basis for industrial vinegar is often poor quality raw materials. It can contain fragrances and preservatives that can cause an allergic reaction, skin irritation, severe itching and flaking. How to treat varicose with apple cider vinegar:
- Wipe the product in the affected area after each bath or shower.
- Make 30-40 minute wraps with a clean agent (6%) or diluted with water in a 1: 1 ratio.
- Apply compresses to the sites damaged by varicose veins for half an hour.
- Within 5 minutes, pour the affected areas with acetic solution (150 ml of product per 2 liters of water).
- Rinse the skin with a clean cloth, without washing off for 1-2 hours.
Honey against varicose veins
This product is not suitable for treating vascular "stars" or "mesh" on the face, it acts too aggressively and can provoke irritation. Honey is an excellent option when choosing what to treat varicose veins on the legs. It must be slowly rubbed into the shin after a hot shower or bath. Such procedures for varicose cause an improvement in blood flow in the soft tissues and normalization of pressure in the vessels. They are good at conservative treatment of varicose symptoms .