TRIZ (the theory of solving inventive problems) technology for preschoolers was developed by science fiction writer Heinrich Altshuller. Recently, the TRIZ method in kindergarten has become very popular and is gaining momentum. Its meaning is the development of the creative abilities of the child . Without violating the game process, and without losing interest in the activities for preschoolers , the child develops intellectually, learns new things and adapts to many situations that can meet him in the future adult life.
TRIZ games for preschoolers
Studying in kindergarten on TRIZ technology, children get acquainted with the world and learn to think independently, solving the tasks assigned to them. Here are examples of TRIZ games for preschoolers, so you can understand the essence of this technique more clearly.
1. The game "Teremok" . In addition, that it develops the analytical abilities of the child, with the help of this game one can learn to compare, highlighting the common and finding differences. Use for the game you can toys, pictures or any other objects around you.
Rules of the game. All players are given objects or cards with images. One of the players is called the master of the tower. Others take turns approaching the house and asking to enter it. Dialogue is built on the example of a fairy tale:
- Who lives in the teremochke?
- I'm a pyramid. And who are you?
- And I'm a cube-rubik. Let me go live with you?
"You'll tell me what you look like to me - Pushcha."
The newcomer compares both subjects. If he does it, then he becomes the master of the tower. And then the game continues in the same spirit.
2. The game "Masha-rasteryasha . " Trains children's attentiveness and teaches to solve small problems.
Rules of the game. One of the children takes the role of Masha-rastyashi, the other children are in dialogue with her:
- Oh!
- What happened to you?
- I lost a spoon (or something else). What will I eat now?
The remaining participants in the dialogue should offer options in place of a lost spoon. The best answer can be awarded with a candy or a medal. At the end of the game we sum up, the winner is the one who will have more awards.
3. The game "Little Red Riding Hood" . Develops a child's imagination. For this game you need to prepare paper and markers.
Rules of the game. We remember that moment in the fairy tale when the wolf came to his grandmother. And we come up with the child, how could the grandmother be saved. For example, she turned into a vase of flowers. Now we draw this very vase, with the head and hands of the grandmother. One of the children is chosen "grandmother", the others talk to him:
"Grandma, why are you so transparent?"
"To see how much I ate."
And all in the same spirit, explaining in the game all the "oddities" of my grandmother. Then we consider the variant of the grandmother's salvation from the wolf, for example, flowers from the vase whipped the wolf, the water poured onto it, the vase broke and pricked the gray with shards, and then glued together, etc.
In addition to games there are also ordinary questions of varying difficulty. A target is set before the child, which he must implement. How to carry water in a sieve? Not many parents know the answer to this question, but the kids, who study according to the TRIZ method, will say that they need to freeze water first.
The training program in the kindergarten, which includes games with TRIZ elements, usually goes "with a bang." We think you liked the exercises that we described here. Agree, it's not difficult,
TRIZ pedagogy
The goal of TRIZ pedagogy is the formation in the child of strong logical thinking, the development of full-fledged creative personalities and, of course, the preparation of the preschool child to solve various complex problems that may meet him in the future. This whole system of education is based on world experience. A huge number of various inventive problems have been developed, to which the child should be carefully and correctly pushed by the teacher.