Suit in the Ukrainian style in most of us is associated with wreath and ribbons, corals and embroidery, wide Cossack trousers, tucked into soft leather boots. And there is, of course, a share of truth in such a view. But in fact, Ukrainian folk costume is a much more complex and multifaceted phenomenon. He managed to combine the breadth and sincerity of the Slavic soul, the passion of the Eastern peoples for bright colors and ornaments, and even a touch of elegant elegance inherent in European neighbors. The history of the Ukrainian folk costume originates in ancient times, when the Slavic tribes of the Dnieper region have not yet united under the auspices of Kievan Rus (it has since been customary to wear an embroidered shirt without additional outerwear) and continued its formation until the 19th century.
Ukrainian Ukrainian folk costume - description
The basis of the men's costume is an embroidered shirt. But unlike Russian kosovorotki incision on Ukrainian embroidered was located in the center. In different regions different versions of the top of the shirt were fixed: in the south, the neck was collected in small assemblies and decorated with braid; in the central regions, the variant with a narrow stand-up stand decorated with embroidery was more common, and the turn-down collar was also more characteristic for the western. Shirts Ukrainians tucked in trousers. In the western regions, the trousers were rather narrow, and below were lapels decorated with embroidery. In other areas, the trousers were more spacious, collected in small folds, and were additionally fixed with a wide colored belt. Cossacks often sewn between the pants a rectangular piece of cloth - motna, which provided freedom of movement in the combat hopak. As outerwear used scrolls of gray or other dark cloth, and in the winter - casings of sheepskin.
Ukrainian Ukrainian folk costume
The woman's shirt was longer than the man's shirt and was necessarily decorated with embroidery, not only on the neck and cuffs, but also on the hem. Ukrainian folk costume for the girl assumed wearing a shirt without outerwear. The shirt, as a rule, consisted of two parts, the lower one (pidtychka) sewed from the coarser fabric. Whole shirts (dodilni) were considered festive clothes. A married woman was supposed not only to cover her head with a handkerchief, but also to supplement her outfit with her waistcoat. There were three of its varieties: derga (work clothes, sewn from a dark fabric up to 3 m wide) - it was customary to collect them in curvy folds from behind. Straps - waistcloth on the outfits, consisting of the back (wider and darker) and the front part. And the third, festive version - plakhta. In the olden days he wore silk or brocade, later spread woolen plait with embroidered woolen threads threaded pattern.
Folk costumes of Ukraine had distinctive regional features. For example, for the southern regions, a more open neck of the shirt and bright embroidery with the use of red, yellow, green colors were characteristic. In the central regions, the black and red color scheme became widespread. Although in Poltava still surprisingly beautiful embroidery is white on white, and in Cherkassk, through which passed the "black shljah" (it was driven to the south full), embroidery was distributed in black and white.
As you can see, in the national costume, not only the character and talent of the Ukrainian people, but also its history, have embodied their embodiment. Therefore, the attitude to it in Ukraine is special - a suit in the Ukrainian folk style, or at least almost every Ukrainian family owns it.
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