Litchi, also called the Chinese plum, is an evergreen fruit tree. It has a lot of useful properties , and many people are wondering where lychees grow.
Useful properties of lychee
A tree with useful fruits grows very slowly, but reaches a height of up to 20 m. The harvest can only be obtained after 5-9 years. But with each year the yield will increase over the course of 20 years.
Lychee has many useful properties, namely:
- contains protein, a large number of vitamins and trace elements;
- contains nicotinic acid, which prevents the development of atherosclerosis;
- lowers cholesterol in the blood;
- recommended for use in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- has a vasodilating action;
- improves metabolism.
Where does the litchi fruit grow?
The Chinese plum derives its name from the origin of lowland provinces located in the south of China - Fujian and Guangdong. The fruit grows near the sea coast and rivers.
China is the country that holds the leading position on the yield of lychee. The second place is occupied by India. Also, extensive areas are occupied by fruit plantations in Japan, Burma, Pakistan, Taiwan, Bangladesh, Brazil, South Africa and the Philippines.
A lot of gardens, where litchi trees are planted, exists in Hawaii. But in this country the fruit is grown for private consumption, the size of plantations for the purpose of cultivation for commercial sales is very small.
Small plantings, which are of a single nature, exist in Central America, Guatemala, Cuba.
In Russia, lychee grows in the middle lane. But to grow it is enough
Where does the litcha grow in nature?
A feature of lychee growth is the presence of seasonal temperature fluctuations. In order for the fruits to develop and bloom, the plant needs a damp and warm summer. To develop buds, a slight decrease in winter temperature to 5-10 ° C and a dry climate are required.
Thus, the presence of a humid subtropical climate is a prerequisite for normal lychee growth. This explains the small area of its distribution.