The skin around the lips and on their surface is thin and hypersensitive to damaging factors. Its integrity is disturbed by allergic reactions and inflammatory pathologies of the mouth, provoked by microbial, fungal or viral pathogens. The epidermis cracks, it forms ulcers that require treatment from an experienced dermatologist.
Zaeda in the corners of the mouth - reasons
The described symptoms are inherent in a group of diseases called in medicine by the collective definition of "cheilitis". Due to the variety of forms of these pathologies, there is no single therapeutic approach that will help to remove scrapes in the corners of the lips - the causes and treatment of the presented disease condition each other and are directly dependent. First, a damaging factor is established, then therapy is developed.
Zaeda in the corners of the lips - reasons:
- Vitamin B2 deficiency;
- constant contact of the folds of the mouth with saliva;
- diabetes;
- the use of cytostatics;
- prolonged treatment with antibacterial agents;
- excessive dryness of the epidermis;
- taking anti-inflammatory drugs with steroids;
- microscopic skin trauma;
- inadequate hygiene;
- caries;
- malocclusion;
- use of braces or prostheses;
- smoking;
- pathology of the salivary glands;
- mycosis of the oral mucosa and fungal infection of the tongue;
- Iron-deficiency anemia;
- multiplication of streptococcal bacteria;
- the progression of the virus, often the herpes family;
- immune imbalance;
- respiratory infections;
- nervous and psychological disorders;
- pathology of digestion or liver;
- anemia;
- hormonal treatment;
- overheating or hypothermia;
- allergic reactions;
- adverse weather conditions.
Most types of disease occur due to the vital activity of the colonies of the opportunistic microflora of the epidermis and the oral cavity. These factors are provocateurs of their increased reproduction and violation of local immunity. To stop the growth and spread of microorganisms, it is necessary to make an analysis and find out which of them caused seizures in the corners of the mouth - the causes and effective treatment of the disease are considered by a dermatologist only after scrapes.
Exfoliative cheilitis
This form of the disease is characterized by the defeat of the upper or lower red rim, characteristic of women. While it is not really established, because of what is formed such a jam - the causes and treatment of the exfoliative type of disease are still being studied by dermatologists. There is an assumption that it is provoked:
- anxiety;
- depressive syndrome;
- chronic stress;
- hyperthyroidism;
- mental disorders.
Angular Cheilitis
The causative agents of this disease are conditionally pathogenic microorganisms. There are two main reasons why snacks occur in the corners of the mouth - streptococci and candida fungi. They begin to multiply uncontrolled, if favorable conditions arise: avitaminosis, a decrease in the resistance of the organism to infections, metabolic disturbances. For proper therapy, it is important to establish, against which the sniffs are formed in the corners of the mouth - the reasons and treatment depend on the provoking factor, so the doctor always directs the patient to scrape before prescription of medications.
Meteorological Cheilitis
The described type of pathology has a chronic course and is aggravated during the cold period. In men, the seizures on lips are more common, the reasons are that there is no protection on the skin. Women use lipstick, which prevents dehydration, dryness and airing of the epidermis in the corners of the mouth. Independent removal of the formed crusts worsens the symptoms of the disease.
Glandular cheilitis
Presented form of the disease occurs against the background of congenital or later acquired proliferation and disruption of the small salivary glands. In addition, there must be concomitant violations in order to form a seizure, the reasons can be as follows:
- tartar ;
- chronic inflammation of the periodontal disease;
- carious cavities.
Expressed symptoms of this disease occur due to infection of the enlarged salivary glands. Before the beginning of therapy it is necessary to establish which microorganisms triggered jaunts in the corners of the mouth - the causes and treatment depend on the results of epidermal scrapings. The laboratory analysis will help to determine whether bacterial or fungal inflammation occurs.
Atopic cheilitis
Often the type of ailment in question is a symptom of neurodermatitis or dermatitis that appeared at the corners of the mouth. Seizures are provoked by inadequate response of the immune system to pollen, chemicals, food products and other irritants, so in medicine are diagnosed as atonic allergic cheilitis. An important role in the dynamics of pathology is played by inherited predisposition.
Eczematous cheilitis
This type of disease refers to symptomatic disorders, is not an independent pathology. The factor why jaunts appear is exacerbation of eczema. At the heart of this disease is an inflammatory process that affects almost all surfaces of the epidermis. Irritants can be pathogenic microorganisms, pharmacological preparations, filling materials and other allergy provokers. It is necessary to conduct a test and find out which of them are causing jaunts in the corners of the mouth - the causes and treatment are considered taking into account the results of the study.
Actinic Cheilitis
This category of ailment is one of the forms of meteorological damage to the red rim. In this situation, the reason why there are jams in the corners of the lips, hypersensitivity of the skin to ultraviolet radiation is considered. Particularly expressed clinical signs of pathology in late spring and summer due to increased radioactivity of sunlight.
Candidiasis cheilitis
Mycosis of the lips often occurs against a background of stomatitis or similar diseases of the mucous membranes. The reason for the appearance of zaed in the corners of the mouth is the reproduction of one of the Candida fungi:
- albicans;
- krusei;
- tropikans.
The following violations contribute to their growth:
- immunodeficiencies;
- dysbiosis;
- beriberi (B and C);
- long-term therapy with antibiotics;
- disorders of carbohydrate metabolism;
- inflammation of the gums and tongue.
To eliminate candidiasis, it is necessary to establish which of the listed conditions are caused by snoring in the corners of the mouth - the causes and treatment of pathology depend on provoking factors. Diagnosis is the analysis of epidermal scrapings from the red border. During the study, it is determined not only the type of pathogenic fungus, but also the number of its colonies, the sensitivity to antimycotic agents.
Halit on the lips - how to treat?
Tactics of therapy should correspond to the revealed reason of available signs. Dermatologists practice a complex approach, because cheilitis on the lips is the result of internal changes in the body. It is necessary to fight it using local and systemic medicines, fortifying measures. Only the elimination of the main cause of pathology will eliminate cheilitis - treatment should be clear and consistent. Symptomatic therapy will not produce an effect and can become an impetus to the transformation of the ailment into a chronic form.
Here's how to treat cheilitis with common methods:
- To fill the deficiency of vitamins. Special complexes and biologically active additives are used for this. Especially important is vitamin B2 in the composition of such drugs.
- Give up some habits. These include smoking, licking and biting lips.
- Follow the diet. For treatment it is recommended to exclude from the menu any dishes with aggressive flavor additives - salty, spicy, sweet and sour. In the diet should include products containing riboflavin: nuts, milk, cabbage, peanuts.
- Apply protective equipment. When leaving the street, it is necessary to cover the skin with a thin layer of balm or lipstick.
- Maintain immunity. You can use pharmacological drugs or recipes for alternative medicine (echinacea, ginseng, eleutherococcus).
Treatment of jaunts in the corners of the lips - drugs
Conservative symptomatic therapy consists in applying local pharmacy products with anti-inflammatory properties. Their choice depends on the causative agent of the pathological process. To treat streptococcus bacteria in the corners of the mouth antimicrobial ointment from cheilitis on the lips with tetracycline, miramistin or sintomycin is used. In fungal infection, an antimycotic drug is used based on terbizil, nystatin or lamicol. If the disease of a combination nature or its cause could not be established, combined ointments are recommended:
- Triderm;
- Creamen;
- Gyioxysone;
- Trimistin;
- Metrogil Denta.
Systemic cure for zaedov in the corners of the lips, which can affect the cause of the pathology - antibiotic, antifungal drug, antihistamine, is selected only by a specialist. The appointment is made on the basis of obtained laboratory tests with the detected pathogens of inflammation and indices of its sensitivity to medicines.