Monthly blood clots - what does this mean?
During menstrual days, the color and consistency of the secretions change. At first the blood has a scarlet hue, by the end - dark red, sometimes brown. This option is the norm. But why do men with blood clots come out, is it not a violation, - not every girl knows. This fact is associated with a lack of anticoagulants. As a result, small volumes of biological fluid can be folded into the vagina and come out. Its dimensions reach 0.3-4 cm! Dangerous scarlet with blood clots, the causes of which are due to uterine bleeding. The condition requires urgent medical attention.
Abundant period with blood clots - causes
It is worth noting that such a phenomenon can be considered as a sign of violation. When an abundant period with clots are noted every month - a survey and examination of the gynecologist is necessary. Among the main reasons for this symptomatology are:
- The failure of the hormonal system. Often copious, spotting during menstruation is noted in adolescents, when the cycle is just starting. Similar is observed in women after the birth of a child.
- Endometriosis. The disease is characterized by a change in the structure of the inner lining of the uterine cavity, which becomes similar to the mucosa. The lesions form a focus of inflammation. When complaining about blood clots with menstruation, looking at the reasons, doctors initially exclude this disease.
- Adenomyosis. With such a violation, the muscular layer reveals the endometrial sites - the last layer of the uterus.
- Presence of neoplasms in the reproductive system. Abundant menstrual discharge always accompanies such diseases as cysts, polyps, fibroids. Outgrowth on the walls of the genital organ.
- Diseases of the pelvic organs. Inflammations, infections of this department often involve the uterus, causing blood clots during menstruation, the reasons for which the girl is not clear.
- Somatic diseases. These include disorders that are not associated with the defeat of the reproductive system, but actively affecting hormones in general. This is observed when the kidneys, thyroid gland, liver are affected.
Scanty discharge with clots at monthly
Normally menstruation takes 3-5 days, the volume of secreted fluid is 50-150 ml. Reduced in the number of monthly with clots are a sign of violation. Among the reasons for this phenomenon are:
- taking oral contraceptives for a long time;
- overweight or vice versa, underweight;
- violation of metabolic processes in the body;
- stress, experience, physical activity;
- anemia;
- abnormalities of the reproductive organs.
Severe bleeding with menstruation with clots
Many factors explain this phenomenon. So blood clots with menstruation, similar to the liver, can be noted when:
- Presence of a septum in the cervix. Has an innate or acquired character. It is often formed at the stage of development inside the womb of the mother. An abnormal outflow of menstrual fluid leads to the appearance of black blood clots during menstruation, whose causes are unknown to the girl.
- Hormonal disbalance. It is caused by a violation of the adrenal, pituitary and thyroid gland functions. As a result of the growth of the endometrium, there is an increase in the volume of secretions.
- Using the spiral. As a result of the introduction of an alien object, the uterus can respond with an overgrowth of the endometrium, an inflammatory process and the appearance of polyps.
- Consequences of abortion or spontaneous termination of pregnancy.
Monthly with clots - the reasons (without painful sensations)
In order to get rid of and completely exclude large blood clots during menstruation, the causes of which are not clear, a girl should contact a gynecologist. Complex diagnostics will help to solve the problem. It includes:
- examination in the gynecological chair;
- a fence of swabs from the vaginal cavity and the urethra;
- Ultrasound of organs in a small pelvis.
Abundant menstruation with clots of blood - treatment
The process of therapy depends entirely on the factors that caused the disorder. Complex treatment of copious monthly bunches consists of:
- diagnostic measures: examination, carrying out of ultrasound, exclusion of infection and inflammation in the small pelvis;
- drug therapy;
- preventive measures.
The basis of treatment is hormone preparations based on progesterone: Utrozhestan, Dyufaston. In order to reduce the risk of anemia, iron-containing medications are prescribed: Sorbifer, Maltofer. In order to reduce the volume of blood loss, when menstruating more than 150 ml attributed Dicinone, aminocaproic acid, calcium gluconate. In the event that the problem is caused by the installation of the IUD, the doctors conduct its extraction.
Abundant menstruation with blood clots - how to stop?
If this situation arises, you should immediately call your doctor. Only physicians can cope with this phenomenon and know how to stop bleeding during menstruation with clots. The tactics of treatment are determined by the factor of disruption. If there is no possibility of visiting the health facility, you can use:
- Tincture of water pepper - from the first day of menstrual flow 3 times / day, 5-10 drops;
- Dicycin - with severe bleeding, - 1 tablet 2 times a day;
- Vikasol - first aid, 1-2 tablets per day;
- Traneksam - 1 tablet a day.
You can turn to the help of folk remedies:
- broth of barberry;
- infusion of nettle;
- broth from a carnation.