Cancer of the labia mainly occurs in older women. In connection with this, the main reason is considered the changes in the hormonal background and the development of degenerative processes in the epithelium. Also, the effect of human papillomavirus in the development of cancer of the labia is not ruled out.
This disease is rare. It is noteworthy that the lesion of the labia majora develops more often than the cancer of the labia minora. The main danger of the disease lies in the fact that this place is well-blooded. In addition, a well-developed network of lymphatic vessels. Therefore, the tumor often metastasizes.
Factors predisposing to the development of the disease
Precedence of the appearance of cancer of the labia can some diseases. Such as genital warts , vulva kraurosis and leukoplakia. These conditions require regular monitoring in order to prevent the development of cancer pathology.
It is worth noting the negative impact of environmental factors, the presence of harmful habits, stress. In addition to the general effect on the body, they can contribute to the development of cancer of the labia.
Main manifestations
The cancer of the labia minora is characterized by the most unfavorable course in comparison with other localizations. In connection with a number of inguinal lymph nodes located, the tumor often gives metastases . Often this occurs even in the early stages of the disease.
Symptoms of cancer of the labia are unspecific. It can be:
- Irritation.
- Itching.
- Feeling of discomfort in the vulva.
- Pain. At the same time, the closer the tumor is to the clitoris, the more pronounced the pain syndrome.
- Sharp swelling of the affected labia.
- Also, the thinning of the skin and the reduction of the hairline should be guarded.
The cancer of the labia may develop as follows:
- ulceration with uneven and hard edges;
- A tumor-like formation that rises above the surface;
- in the form of a depression;
- in the form of a solid upon palpation of the infiltrate.
Cancer of the labia is usually not difficult to detect. At least because this localization of tumors is quite well available for review. Therefore, it is important to pay for the slightest change. After all, timely diagnosis is the key to successful treatment.
Treatment, as well as the majority of oncological diseases, consists in surgical removal. Radiation therapy is also necessary. Less commonly used chemotherapy.