Basal implantation of teeth is one of the methods of restoration of teeth. Implants are installed in the basal layer of the jaw tissue. The latter is more dense and does not undergo atrophy. This method of prosthetics has certain disadvantages, but numerous advantages safely compensate most of them.
When is the basal implantation method shown?
Implantation is the most natural way to restore teeth. It allows you to replace both the tip and the root. The procedure involves the installation of any number of implants in different places in the jaw.
Basal implantation of teeth, unlike the traditional method of prosthetics, is single-phase. That is, the prosthesis can be installed in the right place for several days. While the classical scheme of preparation for insertion of the implant takes at least six months.
The main indications for the dental procedure of basal implantation are:
- absence of teeth (full or partial);
- periodontal disease;
- smoking;
- decrease in the amount of bone tissue;
- the need to restore the jaw very quickly;
- impossibility to build jaw bone;
- atrophy of bone tissue, which can occur in the absence of chewing loads.
Principle of the method of basal implantation of teeth
Implant in basal prosthetics is established by the method of piercing, therefore it is not necessary to carry out the operation and make large incisions. Due to the fact that the prosthesis is inserted deep into hard tissues, the probability of rejection of it is reduced to a minimum.
After evaluating all the pros and cons of basal implantation, temporary implants are placed on the artificial roots. They are made of special material, which easily adapts to the peculiarities of different bites . Go with a temporary metal plastic teeth will have at least a year. During this time, the prosthesis will take the necessary form, and on their basis it will be possible to produce permanent crowns .
Basal implantation of teeth - pros and cons
The basal method of prosthetics has many advantages:
- Implants are obtained as naturally as possible. And they need to look after them the same way as for real teeth.
- Artificial teeth by this method are established much easier and faster. And most importantly - do not wait for their engraftment. They are initially considered quite stable and stable.
- Since the bone is minimally injured during implant placement, it heals much faster. And fully chew artificial jaw can be a few days after its installation.
- A huge plus - durability. Basal dentures can last for several decades, while the optimal durability of conventional dentures varies within five years.
- With ordinary prosthetics, you may need to build up bone tissue - with its atrophy. The basal method excludes this stage, and with it the sinus-lifting operation, during which the maxillary sinuses rise.
- Basal implantation can be performed even with the started form of periodontitis.
- If a cleft is formed on the prosthesis, this problem can be easily eliminated during a single visit to the dentist. Do not change the entire implant.
Of the minuses of basal implantation, the following should be distinguished:
- It is most expedient to resort to such a prosthesis with a lack of several teeth at once.
- After the installation of basal implants may appear edema and bruises, which go off for several weeks.
- It is not recommended basal implantation for people with diseases of the cardiovascular, nervous, endocrine system.