Human skin is an indicator of his health. Harmful products, insufficiency of rest, stresses and other troubles instantly affect the condition of our skin. It is known that dark circles under the eyes - a sign of lack of sleep, acne and oily skin - poor nutrition, dryness - a lack of vitamins. However, the cause of some skin problems is not always easy to detect. These troubles include dark spots on the skin. Dark spots can appear on the skin of the legs, hands, face and other areas of the body. They are very noticeable, in some cases can cause unpleasant sensations and itching. Therefore, they want to get rid of them by any means and as soon as possible. If a dark spot appeared on the skin, then, first of all, it is necessary to establish the cause of its appearance.
Dark spots on the skin are scientifically called hyperpigmentation. They are caused by the excessive production of pigment melanin. In a light form they have the form of freckles, in a more severe form - large, dark spots all over the body. The reasons for this phenomenon can be as follows:
- exposure to ultraviolet rays. Long exposure to the sun in most cases leads to the appearance of dark brown spots on the skin. Under the influence of sunlight, the production of melanin in the body increases to protect the skin from burns. A dark stain on the skin can peel and cause itching. In this case, in order to get rid of dark spots on the skin, avoid sun exposure at lunch time and use sunscreen;
- damage to the skin. The appearance of dark spots on the skin can be caused by burns, blisters and mechanical damage. In this case, the dark spots pass by themselves after a while;
- hormones. Often, dark spots on the skin and under the skin appear during pregnancy and after childbirth. This is due to sudden hormonal changes in the body. In these cases, experts recommend not taking any radical measures, but to allow the spots to disappear on their own. But this can take quite a long time;
- incorrectly selected drugs. Some topical preparations may lead to In order to get rid of this phenomenon, you should stop using the drug;
- adrenal gland diseases. Addison's and Cushing's syndrome (diseases associated with adrenal gland disorders) are accompanied by the appearance of dark, dry and flaky spots on the skin. If, in addition to dark spots, there is a sharp change in mood, fatigue and pain in the muscles, you should immediately call your doctor.
For today in drugstores it is possible to get means for elimination of dark stains on a skin. The composition of such products include ingredients that have a clarifying effect. When
If the dark spots on the skin itch or cause other unpleasant sensations, you should consult a doctor. After a thorough examination, the doctor will be able to determine the cause of their appearance and prescribe the appropriate treatment. In some cases, laser or chemical pilling is used to treat dark spots on the skin.
After the brown spots on the skin disappear, you should limit your exposure to the sun. Otherwise, the probability of their re-appearance increases dramatically.