It is important to understand how to gargle with Chlorhexidine, since with inflammation of the larynx, at least once in life, every person encounters. This drug is highly effective. In addition, it can even be used in the treatment of children. However, this medication has contraindications.
Chlorhexidine Bigluconate - composition
It is a medicine with an antiseptic effect. Chlorhexidine solution has the following composition:
- Chlorhexidine Bigluconate is the main component of the drug;
- auxiliary ingredients (water, ethyl alcohol or Macrogol).
Chlorhexidine - Release Forms
To date, the drug is available in the following variations:
- water Chlorhexidine for rinsing;
- vaginal suppositories;
- gel;
- alcohol solution.
Chlorhexidine - indications for use
This drug has a huge range of uses. Its application directly depends on the concentration of the main substance:
- 0.05% Chlorhexidine for the throat is also used to treat mucous membranes;
- 0.5% solution is treated with wounds, burns and disinfects the medical tool;
- A 1% agent is used to process the hands of the surgeon;
- 5% solutions and those that have a high concentration, are used for the manufacture of drugs on a glycerin or water basis.
The use of Chlorhexidine also depends on the form of release of the drug. A preparation having a water base is used in such cases:
- with colpitis;
- for the treatment of cervical erosion;
- as a prophylactic for syphilis, gonorrhea;
- with pruritus of the vulva;
- if in the oral cavity there is stomatitis, periodontitis or gingivitis;
- with genital herpes;
- To disinfect removable dentures;
- for treatment of the oral cavity with angina and so on.
Alcohol solution is used in the following cases:
- treatment of the hands of medical staff;
- disinfection of the operating field;
- irrigation of the surface of medical instruments.
Vaginal suppositories have such an application:
- as a preventive measure against infections that are sexually transmitted;
- before childbirth or abortion;
- in the treatment of colpitis or vaginosis;
- before intrauterine examination.
How to gargle Chlorhexidine, well know experts engaged in ENT-practice. This drug can be administered to both adults and children. This drug has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. It is prescribed for such diseases:
- Angina is a pathological condition that is often provoked by a streptococcal bacterium. The disease is characterized by the formation on the surface of the tonsils and mucosa of numerous white pustules. Chlorhexidine in this case clears the oral cavity of pus, anesthetizes and helps soften the plugs .
- Laryngitis - more often this inflammatory disease is accompanied by a change or loss of voice. Chlorhexidine is recommended for use only in the acute form of the disease. If atrophic laryngitis is diagnosed, in which the mucosa is thinned, the use of this drug is contraindicated.
- Pharyngitis - an ailment can be provoked by bacteria and fungi. In some cases, it is caused by viruses. For this reason, before rinsing with chlorhexidine, it is important to consult a doctor.
- ARI - oral cavity is recommended.
In addition, rinses are recommended in the following cases:
- bleeding gums ;
- a flux is opened;
- after removal of the tooth, an infection has occurred;
- gingivitis or stomatitis ;
- for the disinfection of removable dentures.
Chlorhexidine - use
To maximize the effect of the drug, it is important to adhere to the following recommendations:
- Rinse Throat Chlorhexidine can only be done after pre-cleaning the mouth. To do this, you need to collect a small amount of clean water into your mouth. After that, rinse and spit a minute.
- Within the next hour you can not eat or drink. In addition, during this period it is important to talk less. All this is aimed at providing the throat with maximum peace.
- Do not swallow the medicinal liquid. In the event that a small amount has got into the stomach, it is necessary, without delay, to take adsorbent.
How to grow Chlorhexidine?
For rinsing, 0.05% is used. If a solution of Chlorhexidine Bigluconate is available in greater concentration, the drug should be diluted before use. For this, chilled boiled or distilled water can be used.
To divorce it is necessary so:
- 0.2% solution in a 1: 4 ratio;
- 0.5% in a ratio of 1:10;
- 1% drug in a ratio of 1:20;
- 5% medication in a ratio of 1: 100.
How can I rinse my throat with chlorhexidine?
In order to maximize the effectiveness of the solution, it is important to carry out the procedure correctly. How to gargle with Chlorhexidine in an angina adult:
- To put in mouth 15 ml of 0,05% solution. To do this, it is better to use a special measuring spoon. You can not dial by eye, as when exceeding the dosage, you can burn the mucous membrane.
- The head should be slightly thrown back and rinsed for 30 seconds.
- It is necessary to spit the waste liquid.
Irrigation of the larynx is allowed. Only knowing how to properly rinse the throat with Chlorhexidine adults can perform the procedure properly and speed up the healing process. The number of approaches depends on how intensely the pathology manifests itself:
- with a satisfactory condition, the procedure should be carried out twice a day (in the morning and before bedtime);
- if you are concerned about severe pain, manipulation can be performed every 4 hours.
How to gargle with Chlorhexidine pregnant?
This solution can be used by a woman during the period of gestation. However, it is important for pregnant women to be extremely careful during the procedure to avoid ingesting even a small amount of medication. In addition, before using the drug solution, you should consult a doctor. He knows how to rinse Chlorhexidine pregnant, and give his practical recommendations. Single dosage for the procedure - 1 teaspoon of solution.
How can I rinse my throat with chlorhexidine?
This medication can be used from 6 years of age. By this time the child already understands how to rinse the neck. However, the procedure should be conducted under the supervision of adults. If Chlorhexidine is intended for children from 6 to 12 years old, the drug should be diluted with cool boiled water in a ratio of 1: 1. The fact that older, you can use 0.05% solution. Single dose - 1 teaspoon.
How often can I rinse my throat with Chlorhexidine?
In order not to aggravate the situation, one must strictly follow the doctor's recommendations. Here's how often to rinse your throat with Chlorhexidine:
- children - twice a day for not more than a week;
- pregnant - in the morning and in the evening for 7 days;
- all other adults - the number of procedures depends on the patient's condition, manipulations can be carried out for no more than 2 weeks in a row.
Chlorhexidine - contraindications
In some cases, you will have to stop using this solution. Before rinsing the affected throat with Chlorhexidine, it is important to exclude such conditions:
- age up to 6 years;
- presence of atrophic and allergic lesions of the larynx;
- individual intolerance;
- when using other antiseptic agents.
However, even knowing how to gargle with Chlorhexidine in angina, the patient needs to be aware that in some cases complications may occur. The most common side effects are:
- there is a feeling of stiffness and dryness in the mouth;
- the taste is disturbed;
- the tooth enamel darkens;
- disturbs insomnia.