Staphylococcus - what is it, and is it always a dangerous bacterium?

The question, staphylococcus - that this is being asked by many, especially those who came across this bacterium belonging to the family Staphylococcal. The danger of this conditionally pathogenic microorganism for the human body is well studied and is diagnosed at an early stage. Specialists distinguish several varieties of this bacterium, differing in size, color and action.

Staphylococcus - what is it and how is it transmitted?

The frightful term "staphylococcus" - what it is and what it is dangerous, is known since 1878, thanks to the discovery of the famous Robert Koch, who is known for the discovery of the causative agent of tuberculosis. Staphylococcus bacteria is very dangerous for the human body, because, getting inside, it causes many diseases, the number of which reaches a hundred.

In total, there are 27 species of this bacterium in the wild, among which 14 live permanently on human skin integuments. Among these 14 species only four are dangerous to our health:

The main transmission routes for this bacterium are airborne and airborne. That is, staphylococcus can penetrate the body through the skin, mucous membranes, eyes, blood, open wounds and burns. Causes of contamination include dirty hands, non-sterile materials and tools, catheters, dirty food and personal hygiene items.

Staphylococcus aureus - what is it?

Of considerable interest is the question, staphylococcus aureus - that this is dangerous and this bacterium, which is also called Staphylococcus aureus. The name of the bacterium is due to radiation, which has a golden color when planted on the habitat. This species has a wide habitat, it can be found on skin integuments, medical instruments, children's toys, skin lesions and mucous membranes.

Features of Staphylococcus aureus are:

  1. The ability to produce penicillinase and lidase, which make the bacteria invulnerable and protected from the effects of antibiotic drugs.
  2. Resistance to antiseptics and the influence of certain environmental factors. Staphylococcus aureus can withstand boiling for 10 minutes, freezing, exposure to hydrogen peroxide and ethyl alcohol.
  3. The bacterium is able to release endotoxin, which is the cause of the general intoxication of the body, often leading to an infectious-toxic shock .

Staphylococcus hemolytic - what is it?

Another type of bacterium, which is dangerous for humans, is hemolytic staphylococcus, whose name comes from its ability to hemolysis (destruction). Hemolytic staphylococcus - what it is and how it is transmitted, it is important to know to know how to avoid infection. This type of staphylococcus causes various purulent processes in the body. The main routes of infection are:

  1. Contact-household. Infection occurs by transferring from a sick person to a healthy person by sharing hygiene products, dishes, bed linen and underwear. It is possible to transmit infection by bodily contact in the presence of wounds and abrasions.
  2. Medical. The reason for contamination in this way is insufficient disinfection of medical instruments.
  3. Air-dropping. The bacterium penetrates along with the dust through the respiratory tract.
  4. Oral-fecal. Infection occurs due to non-compliance with hygiene rules and through dirty products.

Epidermal staphylococcus aureus

This kind of bacteria is not as dangerous as its counterparts from the list, because it is an integral part of the human microflora and carries a threat only with a significant decrease in immunity. It is worth mentioning about epidermal staphylococcus that it is transmitted by non-compliance with all the same hygiene rules, with close contact with an infected person and through medical instruments that have not been thoroughly disinfected.

Saprophytic Staphylococcus aureus

This kind of bacteria can be considered the most innocuous, because in children, for example, it practically does not occur. Its habitat is the back wall of the bladder and skin that border on the genitals, so saprophyte staphylococcus is more common in women and is a common cause of cystitis. There were cases when infection led to inflammation in the kidneys, then along with cystitis it was necessary to carry out treatment for pyelonephritis.

What causes staphylococcus aureus?

Finding out staphylococcus - what is it, we examined the pathogens of infection, which pose a danger to the state of human health. All of them can behave differently in the body, depending on the immunity and individual characteristics, but all these infections combine immediate medical attention and compulsory treatment. Any manifestations of infection, whether hemolytic staphylococcus in the nose or cystitis require the elimination of the underlying cause.

Insidious bacteria of the family of Staphylococcus can lead to serious problems and lead to unpleasant, and often dangerous complications in the form of:

Symptoms of Staphylococcal Infection

Considering the main symptoms of staphylococcal infection, it is worth noting that the clinical picture may largely depend on the condition of the patient and the strain of the virus, so we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the general symptoms for all types of staphylococcal infection:

Staphylococcus analysis

There are four dangerous types of staphylococcus and the location of their localization may differ, so only an experienced expert after anamnesis makes an appointment for the delivery of tests. As a rule, smears from the mucous membranes of the nose, pharynx and others are taken for analysis, as well as blood, breast milk, feces and urine. If the patient himself is preparing the sampling of the material, you should purchase a special container in the pharmacy that guarantees the purity of the material.

The indicators obtained by laboratory research are studied by specialists who draw the appropriate conclusions. Staphylococcus, whose nome is different in children and adults, with rates of 104 cfu / ml in the first and 102-103 cf / ml in the second do not carry a threat to the body. However, if a number of specialists who are convinced that the rate is much lower (by 10 times), so it is so important to find a competent doctor who will make the right conclusions.

Staphylococcus is a treatment

The question of how to defeat staphylococcus as quickly as possible requires detailed consideration, because complex therapy may differ depending on the strain. However, all kinds of staphylococcal infections are treated with antibiotic drugs, and bacteriophages are used - viruses that infect bacteria cells, to which staphylococci are referred.

Staphylococcus - antibiotics for treatment

When staging a "staphylococcus", antibiotics are the first and the main treatment. Among the many tools that modern pharmacology offers, one can distinguish the most effective and popular ones.

  1. Vancomycin. Assigned intravenously. Helps destroy the component that forms part of the cell membrane, which leads to its destruction.
  2. Oxacillin. Apply and intravenously, and intramuscularly, and orally. Effectively destroys bacteria even in the late stages of infection.
  3. Cefotaxime. It is administered intramuscularly and intravenously, suppresses the possibility of bacterial growth.
  4. Amoxicillin. It is used orally. Helps prevent the development of infection and the destruction of bacteria.
  5. Cefazolin. The bacteria does not form in the walls, which makes it unprotected and leads to death. Apply intravenously and intramuscularly.
  6. Erythromycin. Prevents the production of protein, which is the main building material.
  7. Clindamycin. Similar to the action with Erythromycin.
  8. Cephalothin. Destructively affects both the membrane and the possibility of growth.
  9. Cloxacillin. Blocking membrane at the stage of division. It is accepted every 6 hours.
  10. Cephalexin. Prevents the synthesis of material for cell membranes.
  11. Clarithromycin. This drug successfully fights with the possibility of producing a certain protein, which leads to the death of the bacterium.

Bacteriophages from staphylococcus aureus

The use of bacteriophages for the treatment of staphylococcus is appropriate only if the strain is accurately detected. Resistance of staphylococcus in this case does not matter, because the bacteriophages act like a sniper, accurately choosing the target and destroying the bacteria from the inside. Treatment with bacteriophages is carried out by irrigation, applications and rectal administration. Doses depend on age.

Staphylococcus - folk remedies

Knowing from the point of view of science, staphylococcus, what kind of infection is this, many resort to unconventional methods of therapy. Traditional medicine offers many recipes that will help in the treatment of any type of infection, be it epidermal staphilococcus on the face, or saprophytic, accompanied by cystitis. The most popular and simple recipes:

  1. Propolis tincture. The prepared tincture of propolis is taken orally or as a rinse. Propolis grind and cover the bottom of a half liter jar, fill it with strong alcohol (40% or more), insist in a dark place for at least a week.
  2. Burdock leaves and comfrey. Pour raw materials in a 1: 1 ratio with boiling water and insist for a quarter of an hour, take three times a day for 50 grams.
  3. A golden thorn. Two tablespoons of herbs are tied in a bag and thrown into a liter of boiling water. Cook until the color of the water is golden. The resulting broth is used to drink instead of water and lotions on the affected areas (for example, suppuration).