At various traumas and mechanical damages the most frequent diagnosis is a dislocation of the knee joint. It means that the bones in this area of the leg have been placed incorrectly, but their integrity is not broken. Today we will talk about what to do with dislocation of the knee joint and how to treat it. Also, we list the main signs of pathology, and ways to alleviate the condition of the victim.
Dislocation of the knee joint - symptoms
First of all, there is a strong pain in the area of damage, a rapidly increasing edema. In addition, due to the displacement of bones, deformation of the knee is observed. The injured person may also complain of a feeling of cold in the sprained leg, and a slight numbness in the limb. In severe injuries, the pulse below the knee is not probed, as blood circulation is disturbed. Sometimes a slight increase in body temperature (up to 37 degrees) is noted among the symptoms of dislocation of the knee joint, which is explained by the neurologic reaction of the injured person.
Dislocation of the knee joint - first aid
To facilitate the patient's condition before the arrival of the emergency team, the following steps must be taken:
- Completely immobilize the damaged leg area.
- Take care that a person is in a comfortable position, and the limb is not strained.
- Apply something cold, best of all - a packet of ice.
Do not try to fix the dislocation of the knee joint independently, inept actions will lead to irreversible consequences.
Dislocation of the knee joint - treatment
The provision of medical care is as follows:
- Relocation, that is, the correction, when all the displaced bones are placed in the correct position.
- Fixation or immobilization of the limb for restoring soft tissues, excluding the load on the damaged leg.
- The use of medications for the relief of intense pain and the fastest fusion of ligaments (if they were torn).
This treatment involves a habitual dislocation or displacement of the knee joint meniscus with minor damage to the joint bag and surrounding muscles. In the case of more significant injuries or ruptures of large arteries, a surgical operation is performed to restore the position of the bones and blood circulation in the limb.
Recovery after dislocation of knee joint
Since for some time it will be necessary to fix the correct position of previously displaced bones with a plaster bandage, the muscles of the damaged limb will gradually weaken, which will lead to restriction of leg mobility. Therefore, after a dislocation of the knee joint, a sufficiently long period of rehabilitation is necessary. Recovery includes:
- massage to restore blood circulation in the limb;
- wearing a fixative bandage or elastic bandage;
- small load on the joint with a gradual increase in intensity of employment;
- physiotherapeutic procedures, for example, magnetotherapy, acupuncture, etc .;
- reception of vitamins of group B ;
- replenishment of the diet with products containing natural gelatin and protein;
- increase in the amount of water drunk per day.
Showing daily walks at a slow pace.
In addition, you can try to speed up the recovery process with the help of traditional medicine. It is useful to make various compresses from wormwood leaves (crushed), onion gruel with sugar in proportions of 1 to 10, hot homemade milk. Also well tincture for rubbing, prepared from three grated garlic heads, infused into 100-150 ml of home-made apple cider vinegar, helps.