How to choose a digital camera for a beginner - simple recommendations

Today it is difficult to imagine the life of a modern person without a camera - the desire to capture bright moments, travel or valuable information is forced to ask how to choose a digital camera, what characteristics it is important to pay attention to, and which firms should be preferred.

Which digital camera is better?

A person who does not face phototechnics before, the abundance of cameras in the modern market can easily confuse. So, there is a small and compact technique that fits in the front pocket of the shirt, and there are huge overall models with large weight, removable equipment. A separate issue is the diversity of different brands, each of which almost every year produces a new model. What are they all different from, what company would you prefer to get the best digital camera?

Digital cameras-soap dishes

These cameras are the most budgetary, while they are compact and convenient. But do not rely on the highest quality photos - the size of the matrix of such photographic equipment is small, sensitivity and other parameters also have small values. It is ideal for family everyday photography, travel, recreation. The best digital camera soap box is often the following companies:

• Canon PowerShot or Ixus series;
• Samsung;
• Sony series SyberShot;
• Nikon Coolpix;
• Olympus.

Optical zoom of the soapboxes is more often three or four times, in the newest models, for example, Nikon Coolpix S3700, eightfold zoom. The same model and some others are equipped with Wi-Fi, which makes the data transfer process more convenient. For maximum convenience in work, it is better to choose a model as new as possible.

Digital cameras ultrasound

This technique is an order of magnitude higher than the soap dishes, and the first thing that distinguishes it is a large optical zoom, a good matrix of large size, high photosensitivity. A significant drawback that does not allow these cameras to enter the lists of amateur or semi-professional is the stationary lens. In the ultrasound lens can not be changed, the only thing you can do is pick up macro-attachments for high-quality shooting of small objects.

Deciding how to choose a digital camera ultrasound, you should know - they produce such famous companies as Canon, Nikon, Sony, Panasonic, Olympus, the best option - to compare the price and quality. Rating of popular ultrazoom today is:

1. Canon PowerShot SX530 HS. A new model with a 50x magnification, a matrix resolution of 16Mhz, a three-inch display, equipped with Wi-Fi for added convenience in operation. The focal length of the lens is 24-1200. The weight of the camera is only 442 grams, which allows you to take it with you to any activities and long hikes.
2. Nikon Coolpix B500. A three-inch rotary display, a 40x magnification, a resolution of 16Mpx matrix, a focal length of 23t - 900 meters. The weight of the camera is 541 grams. Equipped with Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.
3. Nikon Coolpix P900. It differs by a huge zoom - 83 times increase of the lens. A three-inch rotary display, a matrix of 16 megapixels, a focal length of 24-2000. Of the disadvantages - a large for the ultrazoom weight, 900 grams. The model is very expensive, suitable for shooting animals in the wild from a long distance. Equipped with Wi-Fi and GPS.
4. Nikon Coolpix L340. A simpler and more budgetary model. The magnification is 28 times, the focal length is 22-630, the display is 3 inches. The resolution of the matrix is ​​20 mks. Weight 430 grams.
5. Panasonic DMC-FZ1000. Matrix 20 Mpx, 3-inch display, 16-fold magnification, focal length 25-400. Equipped with Wi-Fi, able to write video with ultraHD resolution. An important advantage of this photographic technique is the possibility of shooting in RAW format. The weight of the camera is 830 grams.
6. Canon PowerShot SX60 HS. The resolution of the matrix is ​​16 mega pixels, an increase of 65 times, a focal length of 21 - 1365 meters, the possibility of shooting in the RAW format. Three-inch rotary display, the camera weighs 650 grams. Equipped with Wi-Fi.
7. Sony RX10 III. One of the most expensive ultrasomes, characterized by moisture and shock protection. Shooting in RAW-format, recording video ultraHD, Wi-Fi. Optical zoom 25 times, focal length 24 - 600. Camera weight 1051 grams.

Digital SLR Cameras

Digital SLR cameras are high-quality photographic equipment for amateur, semi-professional and professional class. A large photosensitive matrix, a huge range of lenses for any request, a mirror design allows you to get high-quality images with ultra-accurate color reproduction. To choose a good SLR camera, you need to accurately determine the goals - or it will be a high-quality shooting of family bright moments, or professional work, and depending on this select a model.

Let's consider in detail the rating of modern SLR cameras, among which you can choose the ideal model:

1. CANON EOS 1DX. Recognized as the best mirror in the world of a reportable camera. Full-size matrix, shooting speed 12 frames per second, resolution 18 Mpx. Such a camera is a real find for a professional, for a family it is not at all expedient to buy it.
2. NIKON D45. A new model with 51 focus points, shooting speed 11 frames per second, the resolution of the matrix is ​​16 Mpix. Due to its high sensitivity, this device makes high-quality images without flash even in the dark.
3. CANON EOS 5D MARK III - the most popular professional reportage camera. Equipped with a new generation of processors, 61 focus points, shooting speed of 6 frames per second.
4. NICON DF. This camera is ideal for travelers, because the main advantage of this professional camera is a small weight, only 700 grams. Also it will be appreciated by fans of retro design. It is worth noting that "out-of-date" it only externally - a touch screen, a good video-seeker, a magnesium case, a good battery is a confirmation.
5. CANON EOS 6D. This is the most budgetary professional camera, which allows you to get high-quality results at an affordable price. Yields to the famous 5D MARK III in the shooting speed - 4.5 frames per second.
6. PENTAX K-3. This technique refers to semi-professional, as the size of the matrix is ​​not complete, known as "krop", resolution 24 megs, 27-point focusing. The weight of the camera is 800 grams, the casing is made of light metal and is protected from moisture and dust.
7. CANON EOS 7D. Included in the category of professional cameras, with it is available for fans. From the professional, this camera differs only in that it is a "crochet".
8. SONY ALPHA DSLR-A390. A good amateur mirror camera with well-designed automatic shooting modes. Matrix resolution 14 Mpx, shooting speed 8 frames per second, a good convenient viewfinder.
9. NICON D 3300. The ideal model for a beginner photographer, allowing you to understand the specifics of the photo gallery at a high cost and get beautiful bright pictures.
10. CANON EOS 1100D. Almost analogous to the previous camera. The ideal model for a beginner photo shooter is also good as a camera for the family . Its undeniable dignity - a small weight, is very popular.

Mirrorless digital camera

If you are interested in the question of how to choose a compact digital camera with high performance, it is worth considering mirrorless cameras. Their feature is that they are based on an electronic high-resolution video seeker, while they work perfectly with any lenses. Optical video-seeker on the mirrors in them there, in this their fundamental difference from SLR cameras.

This technique first went on sale in 2008, it is considered new, but in terms of its characteristics it has proven itself to be very good. Their important advantage over SLR cameras is their compactness and light weight, the quality of the images, resolution, color reproduction and sharpness are in no way inferior. But their price is high.

Decide how to choose a digital camera with a mirrorless system, our rating will help you:

• Fujifilm X-T10;
• Sony Alpha ILCE-5100;
• Canon EOS M3;
• Olympus Pen E-PL7;
• ikon 1 J5.

How to choose a good digital camera?

Before choosing a camera, high-quality digital and modern for the home, it is still necessary to understand its characteristics, only then the purchased camera will fully meet your request. What should I pay attention to by reading the characteristics of photographic equipment in storefronts?

Dimensions of the matrix of a digital camera

Asking how to choose a high-quality camera, you should know about the size of its matrix. This parameter is important when choosing high-end SLR cameras, is determined by the size of the film frame and is responsible for image quality. The matrix of a digital camera can be full-size (36x24 mm) or with a crop factor (reduced in size).

Professional photographic equipment uses full-size matrices, which gives good image quality, higher photosensitivity and low noise. The disadvantage of a full-frame camera is a very high cost, so if you do not plan to engage in professional photography in specific lighting conditions, it is not necessary. All cameras, soap dishes, umazumy and SLR semi-professional and amateur level are equipped with a matrix with a crochet factor.

ISO range in the camera

Those who are just getting acquainted with the photo section, are interested in the question, what is the ISO sensitivity in the camera. Many noticed that in the description of professional technology everywhere it is said about high photosensitivity - this is the ISO parameter, the more it is, the higher the camera's ability to shoot in low light conditions. But remember - high ISO gives a lot of noise, so in the settings try to set the sensitivity as low as possible.

Camera shooting modes

If you are interested in how to choose a digital camera is very simple and compact, you will have enough automatic modes - "auto", "portrait", "landscape". If you want more from the photo, choose a technique with manual modes that allow you to adjust the exposure (the amount of light), the ISO number, the depth of field. All mirror and mirrorless cameras, and also the ultrasomes are equipped with several manual modes.

Digital zoom in the camera

What is the optical zoom in the camera - this is an increase in the image on the frame without losing its quality. For a family camera, there will be enough three- or four-fold increase, such a parameter is capable of giving any "soap box". If you need an increase of 10 or more times, then you should pay attention to the ultrasomes.

Choosing a mirror or mirror without a mirror, remember that to the camera itself, such a parameter as zoom, has nothing to do, in this case it is the characteristics of the lenses. The camera itself will provide a high-quality image both with the Fix lens (not increasing) and with the reportage.

The best camera for video

Today almost every camera has the function of recording video, starting from budget soap boxes and ending with expensive SLR cameras. Exceptions are only professional mirror photographic equipment, designed for high-end photography. To select a camera for shooting video, please note that the number of megapixels indicated in the characteristics relates only to the photo, the video resolution is always less. It's better to choose models with video recording with HD or FullHD resolution.

Which firm of digital cameras is better?

Summing up the descriptions and ratings, we can safely say that the best companies that produce quality digital SLR and mirrorless cameras are Canon, Nikon, Sony, Pentax. To choose a quality soap box or ultrasound, to the previous list you can add companies such as Samsung and Olympus.