One of the most ancient vegetable crops is onions. It began to be cultivated more than 5 thousand years ago. Both in summer and in winter you can buy this spicy additive in a store or on the market. But its taste can not be compared with the herbs grown on their own. Many will be interested to learn how to grow onions on the windowsill.
How to plant an onion at home on the windowsill?
Growing onions at home, you can be sure that there are no chemicals and other harmful substances in it. At any time you can pick fresh greenery and use it for cooking. And the healing properties of onions are known to everyone. Thanks to vitamins and trace elements this seasoning can relieve of vitamin deficiency, improves digestion and strengthens immunity. There are two ways to grow a green onion on a windowsill: on the ground and in the water.
Onion from the seeds of the house on the windowsill
Grow a house of seeds onions on a windowsill under the power of everyone. However, from sowing to harvesting the first harvest will take about one and a half to two months. If you still decided to grow this spicy greens "from scratch", then you need to buy a blackberry - this is called small onion seeds, which have a black color. Buy them better in a specialized store, although you can meet them in the market.
Seeds of onions are soaked overnight in water. The next night - in a solution of potassium permanganate pink. After this procedure, you can proceed directly to the crop. The best way is to grow onion seeds in a mixture of 2 parts coconut fiber and 1 part biogumos. At the bottom of the tank, drainage must always be laid. Top soil is filled with soil. Seeds are sealed to a depth of 2-3 cm. The pot with seeds should be covered with cellophane. The temperature should be maintained within 18-25 ° C.
After 2 weeks there will be shoots of onions. By this time, the shelter should be removed and the temperature lowered to 12-18 ° C. During the first month, the shoots of onions will grow slowly. In winter, it is desirable to use the backlight in order to prolong the light time for several hours. You need to water the sprouts carefully. In winter, watering can be reduced so as not to overflow the weak plants.
Onions on the windowsill - planting bulbs
Want to learn how to plant a bow on a windowsill? Get this spice at home can be another way - planting the bulb. In this case, the onion will be ready for cutting in 2-3 weeks. To plant the bulbs you should choose small in size, without scratches and other defects. First they are soaked for 20 minutes. in water at a temperature of about 50 ° C. The soil under the bulbs must be loose and fertile. Plant the bulbs so that the bottom with future roots was in the ground, and the bulk of them - outside.
Fresh green onions can be obtained with proper care of plants:
- grow bulbs in good light;
- for watering use water at room temperature, constant during the day;
- soil should not be waterlogged to avoid the appearance of rot;
- excessively high air temperature slows onion growth;
- Do not cut the first feathers of onions, as this can halt bulb growth;
- as a rule, grow onions on the windowsill in this way it is possible for 2 months. Later, the greens become tasteless and not juicy.
How to grow a green onion on a windowsill?
Since the onion is a photophilic plant, growing onions on a windowsill is the most convenient way to get this spicy greens. For forcing the onion onto the feather, it is planted in January, because until this time the bulbs are at rest. If you want to get greens to the New Year's table, the planting material must be "awakened" in advance. There are several methods for this:
- Since the fall bulbs must be kept in the refrigerator or in a cold cellar for their stratification.
- Before planting, the tips of the bulbs are cut off, but if there are sprouts, they are not touched. This method will help increase the number of green feathers.
- Fast germination will be promoted by aging of the bulbs in a moist environment until the bumps are formed on the bottoms, under which the root rudiments develop.
Bow in the pot on the windowsill - the soil
In order to grow onions on the windowsill in the ground, it is necessary to take care of the soil mixture beforehand. Grunt, taken from the garden, it should be burned in the oven for disinfection, and then shed it with a solution of potassium permanganate. Ready to use land can also be purchased at a specialized store. Capacity for growing onions should not be too shallow. It must necessarily have drainage holes for water drainage. Having two or three containers and planting bulbs in them with a difference of 7-10 days, you can harvest the onions in a conveyer way.
How to grow a bow on a windowsill - watering
Growing onions on the green on the windowsill, you can not forget about his regular watering. To do this, use slightly warm water. You can water planted bulbs with rainwater or melt water. If you grow onions on a windowsill in the summer, you can sprinkle a green feather. Make sure that moisture does not get directly to the bulbs, otherwise they can rot. To protect the bowl from overheating, you can wrap it with foil.
How to feed onions on the windowsill?
Many are eager to grow onions without using any top dressing. However, some owners are interested in the question of how to fertilize green onions on the windowsill. To do this, you can use a complex fertilizer, which has an NPK of 10-10-10. Top dressing should be diluted according to the instructions and used, not exceeding the dosage. When used, the liquid is drawn into the syringe and carefully inserted into the soil.
Onion on the windowsill in winter - lighting
If you want to learn how to grow a green onion on a windowsill in winter, then we must remember that a light day at this time is short. Therefore, for the successful cultivation of spicy greens, it is necessary to use a special illumination with fluorescent lamps. Natural lighting can be enhanced by installing narrow and high mirrors on both sides of the window. They will reflect the rays of the sun and guide them to the growing onion.
Bow on the windowsill - ideas
Growing green onions on a windowsill is a useful and fascinating occupation. After all, without leaving home, you can tear off juicy spicy greens at any time. In addition to traditional cultivation in the land, there are several curious ideas how to grow onions at home on the windowsill. Using them, you can create an original bed in your kitchen, which will benefit and will serve as an excellent decoration of the room.
How to grow a bow on a windowsill in water?
We learned how to grow onions on a windowsill in the ground, but you can do it in the water. Select medium sized bulbs, peel them from the top scales. If there are no sprouts, then cut the top of the bulb by 1.5 cm. Put the prepared bulbs bottoms down into a shallow container, placing them vertically close. Fill the bulbs with warm water for one quarter of their size and put the container on the sill. As the water level decreases, it is necessary to pour it on using a stale tap.
Grow onions in the water on the windowsill can be in glasses or small jars. Prepare the bulb should be, as in the previous case, and then each set in the opening of the container. If the bulb is smaller than the diameter of the cup, you can cut out a circle from the cardboard with a hole in the middle, put it on the container, and place the bulb on top. Water should be poured so much that the bottom of the onion was only slightly hidden under the liquid. As necessary, poured water and wait for the harvest.
Onion in sawdust on the windowsill
Growing onions on the windowsill in sawdust almost does not differ from technology in the ground. Sawdust will suit any, except coniferous, which will give greens an unpleasant aftertaste. Before planting, waste wood should be spilled with boiling water. After cooling, excess water must be drained and placed on such a substrate closely onions. It should be remembered that sawdust strongly passes water, so their watering should be slow and gradual. Otherwise, the moisture will quickly evaporate.
Onions in a bottle on the windowsill
Another interesting option, how to grow a bow in an apartment is using a plastic bottle. This method requires a capacity of 3-5 liters. At the bottle, cut the neck so that the bulb can easily pass into the formed hole. On the sides of the container we make holes of smaller diameter: the bow through them should not pass. Cutting the next hole, be sure to try on a bulb suitable for its size. Then, at the bottom of the bottle, we fill the ground level with the bottom hole.
We insert the bulbs into the holes by the bottoms inwards, and the growth point - outwards. Gradually fall asleep with their land. Watering with this planting is carried out layer by layer. When all the bulbs are inserted into the holes, and the container is filled with soil, the neck of the bottle can be returned to its original place or the last bulb can be planted from above. The container must be placed on the pallet.
We learned how to grow onions on a windowsill in a bottle. Instead of the soil in the plastic container, you can place sawdust, vermiculite , paper napkins, toilet paper. In such substrates there will be no midges and different infections. Another advantage of this method is that on a small container it is possible to grow a much larger yield than conventional methods.