Planting potatoes is a very common occupation in suburban areas. In the question of how to plant potatoes, it is necessary to adhere to certain recommendations.
How to plant potatoes correctly?
- Selection of quality seeds . They are harvested in the fall, choosing from the most successful tubers of potatoes. It is recommended to take tubers 4-5 cm in size, but it is possible and larger ones. Some use potato cut in half when planting. With this method, you can also get a good harvest, but there must be warm weather. With constant rain, there is a risk that the tubers will rot and not sprout.
- Germination of tubers . Starting from the middle of March, potatoes are prepared for planting. To do this, it is washed in a pink solution of potassium permanganate and spread into boxes in a single layer. Within 2-3 weeks, the boxes are kept at a temperature of + 20-22 ° C, then move to a cooler place with a temperature of + 10-14 ° C. After a day, the tubers are sprayed, alternating for this with ordinary water and solutions of ash and mineral fertilizers.
- Determination of soil readiness. It is believed that the earth is ready to plant potatoes when the birch leaves have blossomed. The temperature of the soil at this time is heated to 9 ° C to a depth of 10 cm.
How correctly to plant a potato under a shovel?
Potatoes are planted to a depth of 9-10 cm. The beds should be located from north to south. The ideal scheme for planting is considered to be 80x35, with growth the stems will not interfere with each other. The distance between the rows is recommended to withstand 90 cm.
If you have enough time, you can add ashes and fertilizers to each well, and then lower the planting material.
Many people are interested in the question: is it possible to plant potatoes of different varieties nearby? Such a landing can be made, since the dusting, which can occur between flowers of different varieties, does not affect the tubers of the plant in any way.
How to plant potatoes under the straw?
Start the process of growing this way you can after autumn harvesting or in the spring. The plot of land needs to be loosened up slightly and to make furrows at a distance of 60-79 cm from each other. Every 40 cm spread the prepared sprouted potatoes. The tubs with tubers are covered with earth, and the top is covered with straw. If the earth is oily, then the straw can be laid directly on the tubers.
This method of planting has many advantages:
- there is no need to carry out autumn and spring digging of the site;
- the land is fertilized with straw;
- harvest can be collected easily by hand;
- high productivity - 12-20 buckets of potatoes from one planted bucket.
Having mastered the way of planting potatoes under the straw, you will always find a positive answer to the question: is it profitable to plant potatoes.