How to trim the currant in the spring - recommendations for beginning gardeners

Timely solution of the problem of how to trim the currant in spring is a pledge of abundant and regular fruiting. If the process of growth of bushes is allowed to drift, the natural aging of plants will come much earlier. In dense neglected plantings, afflicted with diseases and pests, you can not collect a normal harvest of large berries.

Trimming currants in spring for beginners

Proper development of fruit bushes requires regular thinning, removal of excess and old branches. A beginner gardener should know what the objectives of spring crop pruning are, in order not to damage his plantations and perform the operation correctly. For varieties with red, black and white berries, there are separate thinning schemes, they differ in different growth strength and in the way of laying flower buds.

What is the purpose of pruning the spring in spring:

1. Redirection of nutrients to the ovary.
2. With regular pruning, the risk of spreading lichens and diseases is reduced.
3. Cropped shrubs in the spring suffer less from pests and are better pollinated.
4. Correct formation in the spring helps to regularly update the currant.

When can I trim the currant?

This culture comparatively early leaves the state of rest, so the terms of cropping currant spring in a short period because of which many owners prefer to carry out this operation in late autumn. The optimal moment for thinning is before the sap movement and active budding. Delay is undesirable, with the arrival of heat wounds secrete juice, prolonged for a long time, are more often infected and attract dangerous pests.

How to cut black currant in spring?

To have a good fruiting black currant , observe the rules of pruning this culture, taking into account the age and condition of your bush. It is necessary to visually be able to distinguish between annual branches and shoots of older age. In the question of how to trim the home-made currant in the spring, this nuance plays a decisive role. On the branches over the years, the color of the bark changes, branches are formed, so even a gardener without experience will be able to solve this problem without major complications.

Differences between currant branches of different ages:

1. Branches of the first year - have the lightest whitish bark, they represent lone shoots without branching.
2. The currant currents of the second year - with darker gray wood and last year's growth.
3. The currant currents of the third year are thick, they have branchings of the first and second order.
4. Branches 4-5 years of age - thick, with a dark bark and numerous small increments of different orders, often covered with lichens and moss.

What should be cut in the currant in spring:

1. Gardeners agree that it is better to leave on the bushes up to 10-15 shoots no more than 3-4 years of age.
2. Try to leave one-year branches for a couple of pieces more than the older ones.
3. As close as possible to the soil level in the spring, we remove old, broken, rubbing, heavily drooping to the ground and dry shoots.
4. When a black glass traces are found on the cut, we remove the whole wood and burn it.
5. Annual branches can be pricked slightly to stimulate branching with pruning on the external kidney.
6. In the adult bush, it is recommended to rejuvenate the tops in the spring, after cutting them up to the strong growth of the previous year.

Pruning of red currants in spring?

Spring pruning of red currants has a difference, associated with a slower aging compared with the black varieties. In this case, branches older than 6-7 years are subject to removal. The maximum part of the pads is located on top of the annual growth. In the adult currant of this species, we cut out to the ground in the spring extra zero shoots with a diameter of less than 4 mm.

On the red currant should not be left:

• sick branches;
• old;
• infected with pests;
• creeping on the ground;
• broken;
• affected by diseases;
• thin branches of zero order.

How does a properly cropped adult redcurrant plant look in spring:

1. Branches 5-7 years - 3-4 pieces.
2. Branches 3-4 years - 2-3 pieces.
3. Nets of zero order - 2-3 pieces.

How to trim white currant in spring?

White currant is an original variety of red currant and in the care between them there are no differences. These shrubs have the same structure, growth force and way of filling the fruit pads. Sanitary pruning of the white currant in the spring and shaping the crown occurs in the same way as the red currant. Flower buds in it are formed on shortened annual growths and small bouquet branches.

How to trim a neglected currant?

If you got an old uncleaned garden, then you should consider the age of the berry. Pruning of a fresh currant in spring can give an effect if you leave a maximum of 3-4 years old wood. By thinning we bring the total number of branches to about 15 pieces. We take into account that the biological aging of the black currant occurs by the age of 14 years, and the red age by the age of 18, but with poor care, negative processes spread earlier. On a very neglected site, one should consider the option of completely removing old plantations and planting new currant varieties of promising varieties.