Perennial chrysanthemums - planting and care

In autumn, when nature slowly enters the time of withering, the soul especially wants bright colors and flowering. Get it all quite simply - you just need to plant in the garden or at the country house perennial chrysanthemums. We will talk about how to properly plant and care for perennial chrysanthemums today.

Planting and caring for perennial chrysanthemums

As a rule, growing chrysanthemums open in the second half of July and pleases the eye with lush blossoms until stable frosts are established. Most perennial chrysanthemums are so winter-hardy that they can safely spend the winter in the open ground, and only in conditions of especially severe winters need an additional shelter arrangement. Under the condition of a correctly chosen place for planting, perennial chrysanthemums require minimal care from their owners: periodic irrigation with further mulching the soil around the bush and introducing additional dressings.

Planting perennial chrysanthemums

To further reduce the care for perennial chrysanthemums to a minimum, planting should be done according to the following rules:

1. Since perennial chrysanthemums do not tolerate even a hint of shading or stagnation of water, it is better to take a place under their landing on a sunny and slightly elevated stretch.
2. The soil on the site must be loose, it is good for water and air, but it is quite fertile. Loosening and enriching the dense infertile soil can be done with peat and coarse-grained sand. It is important not to overdo it, because the excess of peat can lead to the fact that the chrysanthemum will begin to "fatten" - to increase the unnecessary green mass to the detriment of flowering.
3. The optimal time for planting perennial chrysanthemums is spring. In this case, the plant has enough time in reserve to settle down in a new place and meet the cold fully armed. In exceptional cases, it is possible to plant chrysanthemums in autumn, but at the same time there is a great risk that the first winter will be the last winter for them. But flowering bushes should not be planted in the open ground, as this is a direct path to the death of the plant.
4. Planting chrysanthemums is best on a cloudy or rainy day, in extreme cases - in the early morning or near the evening, when they will not be exposed to direct sunlight.
5. For each seedling, it is necessary to excavate a pit of at least 35 cm deep and fill it with a mixture of earth, peat and organic fertilizers. After that, the land in the hole must be properly moistened and then set the chrysanthemum in it. It should be borne in mind that the roots of the chrysanthemum develop in the surface layers of the soil, so there is no need to deepen it.

Care for perennial chrysanthemums

That flowering of perennial chrysanthemums was plentiful and long, care of them should be carried out under following rules:

1. Watering chrysanthemums is necessary often and abundantly, while avoiding stagnation of water and rotting roots. Although a lack of moisture and will not lead to the death of the bush, but it will negatively affect its appearance: the stems become coarse, and the flower heads are shallow.
2. In the first month after planting chrysanthemums need a particularly thorough care: frequent watering and loosening of the soil. Since the appearance of new shoots, loosening must be stopped in order not to disturb the root system of the chrysanthemum. From this moment after watering, the space around the bush needs to be mulched. It is best for these purposes to use pine needles, bark or oat straw, which not only will help to conserve moisture in the soil, but also serve as a barrier for the occurrence of fungal diseases.
3. Since chrysanthemums show excellent growth rates, they can not do without additional feeding. After planting, it is necessary to feed them with complex fertilizer, and after 10-15 days add organic matter to the soil - an infusion of litter or manure .