Portulak - landing and care in the open ground, features of cultivation

There is a huge amount of plants that can be used to decorate household plots, flowerbeds, alpine hills and even flowerpots. In order to create an original landscape design, it is important to know what portolac represents, planting and care in the open ground which has its own characteristics.

What does a portalyquer look like?

To understand what kind of a seagull is, you need to pay attention to the main points from the description of this flower culture:

1. The bushes are short and reach a height of 10-30 cm.
2. Roots are branched and out of them comes the stem, which is curly and fleshy.
3. The leaves are succulent and can have both a conical and oval shape.
4. In the description of the piranhaka it is indicated that the plant has the property of trailing along the earth, forming a whole flowering carpet.
5. Flowers can be simple, semi-double and double. After flowering, a capsule with seeds is formed, which are silvery and shiny. In diameter, they reach 0.6-0.9 mm.

How does blossoms flower?

The flowering period falls on the warm season and the interesting culture, that the flower opens only for a day, and by the evening it fades, but buds on the bush are formed a lot, so there is a continuous flowering. It is worth noting that the flowers in the garden harbor on cloudy weather remain closed. There is a rich color palette, so buds can be yellow, white, peach, orange, pink.

Plants of Portulacus - Species

There are more than 200 species of succulents, among which are the following:

1. Portulac of the garden. A common species that grows like a weedy one-year culture. It reproduces itself by self-sowing, so it quickly fills huge territories. Portulaca vegetable has fleshy stems with oval leaves. Inflorescences in this variety are small and unattractive. The composition of leaves and shoots includes many useful substances and they are widely used for culinary purposes and in folk medicine.
2. Portulac is terry. One-year culture, which is one of the varieties of large-flowered varieties. Flowers are large with a lot of petals. There is a huge assortment of flower colors. It is worth noting a pleasant aroma. The height of the bush is no more than 20 cm.
3. Portulacum large-flowered. Homeland of this variety is South America, and its height is about 20 cm. Portulac one-year-old has flowers something like a tea rose and they can be different in color.
4. Portulac is ampel. It is a hybrid species that was artificially derived. The stems are ampelike and well branching. Leaves are cone-shaped and fleshy, and flowers can be either simple or terry. The color scale is extensive. In most cases, the perennial perennial is grown as an annual, use it to decorate alpine slides and cottages .
5. Portulac "Zephyr". Very beautiful variety, which will be an ornament of any site and color composition. Portulac «Aerial marshmallow» has short shoots that do not reach a length of more than 10 cm. Inflorescences are terry and large. As for the color scheme, it is extensive.

How to plant a seaport?

It is important to pay attention to choosing the right place, so this flower culture prefers sunny areas or light penumbra. In such conditions, flowers will open in the morning. If there is too much shadow, then the flowering will be meager. Before you understand how to sow portolac in the open ground or on seedlings, you need to pay attention to the quality of the soil. The plant is doing well on poor soils, but sand is important for it. Fertile soil will promote the growth of greenery, but the flowering will be meager, so add sand to it.

Portulac - planting seeds

Freshly harvested planting material can not be used, since it should lie about six months. It is worth noting that the seeds germinate for three years. In order to start and develop portfolk, planting and care in the open ground, imply compliance with temperature regimes, so you can sow seeds when the earth warms up well. There is a certain scheme, how to plant a seagull in the open ground:

1. First, moisten the soil and distribute the seeds, and sprinkle a little sand on top.
2. Close the bed with film or glass to create greenhouse conditions. In the afternoon, when the temperature rises, it is important to open the bed for a couple of hours for ventilation.
3. It is recommended to spray the sprayer to moisten the plantations. After emergence of shoots, when the temperature will be in the limit of 24-26 ° C, the film can be completely removed.
4. When the height of the seedlings is 2-3 cm, they must be thinned and can be transplanted or left in the same place.

Portulac - planting seedlings

Many gardeners prefer this planting option, because it is more reliable. To cultivate the seedlings of portalak, planting and care in the open ground is carried out according to the following scheme:

1. Prepare low capacities, about 7 cm high, and make drainage holes in them. Pour a layer of small expanded clay or perlite, and then, a light substratum, which should include sand, garden soil and crumb of charcoal. You can not use the shop primer for seedlings, because it contains peat, which is not suitable for planting a purple.
2. Soil compact and moisten it. Seeds are mixed with sand and spread over the surface. Cover the container with a lid or glass. Put it in a warm and well-lit place. It is better to choose a window sill on the south side, otherwise you should use the backlight. Please note that the average daily temperature should be at least 25 ° C.
3. From time to time, ventilate the plantations and moisten the substrate. After a week there will be shoots and then you need to remove the shelter. It is important to ensure that the temperature does not fall below 20 ° C and there is access to light.
4. It is recommended to water the seedlings through a pallet. After the appearance of 2-3 real leaves, plantations must be diluted, leaving the strongest of them.
5. At the next stage, picking in separate tanks is carried out. Be sure to carry the sprout along with the clod of earth. In individual pots, you need to deepen seedlings to cotyledonous leaves. It is recommended to gradually accustom the plants to growing outdoors, exposing the pots to fresh air in the afternoon. Start with 20 min. and increase the time.
6. In order to begin seedling pestilaka, planting and care in the open ground is carried out when the temperature is 20-22 ° C. At the new location, the seedlings should be buried to the first leaf.

When to land a seaport?

If the goal is to plant the seedlings, then sowing can be carried out in February. Having grown portugal saplings, planting and care in the open ground at a permanent breeding site can be carried out from the end of April and until the beginning of May, when the air temperature does not drop below 20 ° C. This is important, since low rates are detrimental to this flower culture. One more thing to pay attention to is how to plant the seagull with seeds into the open ground, so sowing is carried out when the temperature does not drop below 10 ° C at night.

At what distance should you put perduracle?

This plant is interesting in that it spreads on the ground, creating whole flowering carpets. People who for the first time decided to grow it do not know how to plant a sealer in the ground and what distance to observe between the shoots. If seeds are sown, it will be difficult to observe any proportions due to their size, and when sprouts appear, they are simply thinned out. When using seedlings, it must be taken into account that between the plantings in the open soil should remain 15 cm.

Portulac - Growth and Care

The plant grows through time and it turns out a dense carpet, which does not allow the germination of weeds. After planting a sandpiper, care in the open ground necessarily includes loosening and mulching of the soil , and in the future, such procedures are not necessary. The culture is thermophilic, so it can not winter in the open ground. Most gardeners collect seeds for planting next year, and the bushes themselves are pulled and disposed of. Strong seedlings can be transplanted into a pot and brought home, putting on a southern window.

How does portolac rise?

If favorable conditions are created, that is, the temperature, humidity and other criteria are observed, then the shoots will appear about a week later. Many people are interested in how the shoots of portolac look, so the first shoots are very thin and painted white and pink, and two little leaves appear at the apex after a while. With proper care shoots gain strength, the stem grows, and real leaves form.

Portulak on the flower bed - features of watering

This flower culture is not hygrophilous and normally tolerates drought, so frequent watering is not necessary. Note that excessively moistened soil leads to the development of fungal diseases. Irrigation is conducted no more than once a week, and it should be done under the root. The cultivation of pestilence and care of the plant in the open ground does not require regular loosening, so this procedure is carried out only after disembarkation.

Grass Portulacus - top dressing

Decorative varieties do not require top dressing. In addition, it should be borne in mind that too nutritious soils cause the oppression of flowering. If, however, the cultivation of portolac in the open ground is carried out for culinary purposes, then regular feeding is recommended. For this purpose it is better to use liquid mineral complexes, due to which the green mass will grow well. It is recommended to apply fertilizer once a month, starting from the moment of emergence.

Portulak in the country - diseases and pests

The presented culture is not only unpretentious in care, but resistant to various diseases and pests. If you do not comply with the rules for planting a sandpiper in the open ground and care for it, then the following problems may occur:

1. Fungal diseases. In most cases, the problem is observed in rainy summer or with frequent watering. The first signs of the disease include spoiled buds and spots on the leaves. Treatment involves the removal of all damaged parts, and healthy shoots are processed by means, which include copper.
2. Aphid. After the pest has been found, it is necessary to spray with a soap solution. If the procedure does not help, then it is recommended to treat the bushes with a solution of potassium permanganate.
3. Thrips. In order for the duster to grow well, planting and care in the open ground must be carried out according to the rules, since at the initial stage of vegetation young seedlings are susceptible to attack by insects. The fact that the plant is affected will be witnessed by small silvery points on the leaves. Cures with parasites can be done with chemicals.