If you have not encountered these dogs, you will definitely like terriers - all breeds do not require special care, they have good health and will conquer you with their activity and cheerfulness. But while they are capricious in nutrition, most breeds require regular special haircuts.
Terrier - species, breeds
Many people mistakenly believe that there is such a breed of dogs - terriers, and all sorts of varieties differ little from each other. It's not like that at all. Terriers are a group of dogs that share similar traits:
- assertiveness;
- energy;
- noisiness;
- bravery;
- stubbornness.
But in fact, all the terriers are completely different, among them there are both strong and hard fighting dogs, and courageous guard breeds, and fast hunting, and even indoor miniature decorative ones. Each species from the above requires special care - deep knowledge about the breed, special conditions of content, attention to health and nutrition, the approach to upbringing and training.
Australian Terrier - description of the breed
Breed of dogs Australian Terrier affectionate and very friendly. Due to the small size, she feels quite comfortable in the apartment conditions, but for health and development she needs active games and frequent walks. The growth of the dog is about 25 cm, the length of the coat is 6 cm. With regard to care, Australian terriers, like almost all breeds, are not whimsical. But there are basic points to which it is important to pay attention.
- Regular bathing with special shampoos and daily combing of wool.
- Cutting the hair around the eyes and ears, special haircut is not necessary.
- Stopping the tail 2/3 right after birth.
American toy terrier - description of the breed
These miniature dogs feel great even in a small apartment, not moody in everyday life, very cheerful and friendly, even in adulthood they remain funny and playful like kids. The height of the dog at the withers is 25 cm, weight - from 1,5 to 3,5 kg, depending on age and sex. There are several colors of the American Toy Terrier:
- white;
- black with spots;
- redhead with a tan.
This breed has a tiny size, but it is difficult to attribute it to decorative - it has a pronounced sentinel instinct, it protects the owner and his things, loudly barks if he feels the enemy. Thanks to strength and endurance, these dogs are often used on farms as wing fishers and squirrels. But more often they live in cozy apartments with loving owners.
Toy-terrier does not require special care - the dog needs to bathe with the pollution, brush the hair. The tail of the puppy is stopped, although some are already born short-tailed. Unfortunately, the breed of American terriers is especially vulnerable to such diseases as:
- allergy;
- Legg-Calvet-Perthes disease (cessation of blood supply to the head of the femur);
- suffocation.
English Toy Terrier - description of the breed
Dog breed English terrier is now considered one of the endangered species due to vulnerability to a number of genetic diseases. But, nevertheless, they are favorites of many city dwellers - its content will not cause trouble even in a small apartment. The height of the dog at the withers is 25-30 cm, weight - 2.5 - 3.5 kg, black with tan marks. Agnly Toy Terrier is very fond of active walks, physical contact with people, a company of children.
In the care of him, you should follow these rules:
- daily brushing;
- bathing once every 3-4 months;
- mandatory clothing in cool and windy weather;
- daily long walks.
In general, English toy-terriers, like all breeds, have good health, but they have some weaknesses:
- Teeth - their condition must be carefully monitored.
- Knee joints - this breed often has dislocations, so avoid situations in which the dog can be injured.
Bedlington Terrier - description of the breed
Dog breed Bedlington Terrier looks like a small curly sheep. You can learn it by such characteristics:
- height at withers from 37 to 45 cm;
- weight from 8 to 10 kg;
- the head has the shape of a pear;
- elongated jaws with strong and strong teeth;
- small brown eyes;
- lowered and low set ears;
- soft, thick and fluffy hair.
This dog is peace-loving and good-natured, can become an excellent friend, companion. Bedlington Terrier feels great both in nature and in apartment conditions, but it is important to provide it with opportunities for active outdoor games. Every 1.5 months, this pet needs a special haircut, and combing dense and fluffy hair is necessary daily. But you do not need to bathe a dog, only in cases of extreme necessity.
A huge and undeniable plus breed Bedlington Terrier is that it does not shed. But this does not make it an ideal pet for children - this dog can not be called patient, and in case of rough or careless games it can bite. The breed is prone to such diseases as:
- copper toxicosis (genetic disease);
- renal cortical hypoplasia;
- retinal dysplasia;
- dislocation of the patella.
Border terrier - description of the breed
A hunting breed of border terrier dogs can be both an indispensable helper and a cheerful pet. Height at the withers is no more than 40 cm, weight - from 5,2 to 7 kg. The character of the dog is friendly, they are very attached to the owner and get along well with the children. At the same time the dog is strong, fast and hardy, an ideal hunter. They need communication with family members and interaction with other dogs.
Care for the border terrier will not give you any difficulties. You do not need to cut the dog. Two to three times a week it is important to comb the hair with a brush, hard hair must be plucked by hand. It is important to provide the pet with long and active walks, but she has a developed hunting instinct - she can run after a cat or a bird, so keep her on a leash tightly.
As for health, these dogs are very strong, but there are diseases to which they are inclined:
- dysplasia of the hip joints;
- cataract;
- heart defects;
- retinal atrophy;
- dislocation of the patella;
- cryptorchidism.
Dog breed Jack Russell Terrier
Still at the peak of popularity is Jack Russell Terrier , the characteristics of the breed are that it is ideal for hunting and for indoor use. It has a strong physique, strong and strong muscles, but it is not large at all - 25-40 cm at the withers and 58 kg in weight. The character of the dog perfectly combines the qualities of a brave hunter and a devoted pet - he is active, brave, enduring, energetic, devoid of aggression and very devoted to his master.
Depending on the type of wool, these dogs are:
- smooth-haired;
- long-haired;
- intermediate type (brocken).
According to the breed standard, there are two colors:
- white with a tan;
- white with black.
With regard to care, Jack Russell Terrier requires attention:
- The dog needs a weekly combing to remove dead hair.
- It is necessary to control the purity of the ears - non-observance of the rules of hygiene is fraught with diseases.
- Once a week you need to brush your teeth.
The advantages of the breed include good health - these terriers rarely get sick, but due to their anatomy, there is a risk of some health problems:
- dislocation of the kneecap;
- cataract;
- skin diseases (allergic rashes);
- deafness.
Dog breeds Fox Terrier
The Fox Terrier is a hunting breed of dogs that has earned its popularity thanks to its great devotion. Their character is active and restless, while they have a calm mind, are easily trained. Many may not like these terriers - all breeds are mobile, but foxes are especially, at any moment they can break and run in a spontaneous direction, you can not walk with them without a leash. The height of the dog is 40 cm, weight - up to 8 kg.
Fox Terrier is easy to keep in the apartment if you provide him with a lot of activity in the fresh air. Another drawback is the fact that they are loud and noisy, like to bark. But this minus is compensated by an important advantage - Fox Terriers love children and can play with them for hours, jump and run. But it is worthwhile to be on guard - in response to child imprudence the dog can also bite the child.
By the type of hair, fox terriers are:
- smooth-haired;
- wire-haired.
It is important to pay attention to caring for the dog.
- To remove the dead undercoat, the dog is combed every 2 weeks.
- If claws do not stitch in a natural way, they need to be cut off regularly.
- Once a month, you should clean your ears, especially smooth-haired dogs.
- If the participation of a terrier in exhibitions is planned, the tail is cut off.
This breed of terriers is predisposed to such diseases as:
- diabetes;
- deafness;
- cataract;
- epilepsy.
Irish Terrier - description of the breed
The Irish Terrier breed was formerly used as official, it is very intelligent, brave, able to protect the owner, while the dogs are fun and active, friendly and very calm. This is the fastest dog of all terriers. The height of the animal at the withers is 46-48 cm, weight 11-12 kg. An interesting feature of this breed of dog is that its fur is not spoiled, even after strong contamination of the dog, one can only shake off well, and it is again clean.
Care for the terrier of the Irish breed is as follows:
- A dog needs to bathe no more than twice a month.
- It is important to regularly clean your ears and from time to time check with a veterinarian for infections.
- It should be monitored for cleanliness of the oral cavity.
- The claws of the dog are cut once a week, and the wool on the paws around the pads is also cut.
Yorkshire Terrier - description of the breed
The breed of Yorkshire Terrier dogs today enjoys an unprecedented popularity - these kids have a cheerful and cheerful character, they are friendly and playful. At the same time, they are bold, self-confident and sometimes demonstrate firmness and stubbornness, which can complicate training. Yorkie - miniature dogs, their growth reaches 21-23 cm, and weight - only 2-3 kg.
Having a very long coat, Yorkshire terriers do not shed, but they are difficult to call simple to care for. To procedures it is better to teach york from an early age. To face a wave of protest.
- York must be cut regularly, at least around the eyes.
- Wool must be combed daily, it is better to use oils against tangling.
- Yorkshire terrier should be washed at least once a week using special means.
- A dog needs a lot of outdoor walks, but it's not worth physically loading.
Unfortunately, these pets do not have good health, and often the owner can face such a disease in the pet, like:
- dislocation of the kneecap;
- pneumonia;
- liver disease;
- inflammation of the pancreas;
- allergy;
- problems with teeth and gums.
Kern Terrier - description of the breed
Many people like terriers, all breeds of which are well suited for home keeping, provided a lot of walks and activity, and the core is their typical representative. These dogs were bred for hunting, and are safely used for these purposes to this day. At the same time they feel good and as pets. Dogs are energetic and active, patient and enduring.
Height at the withers is 28-31 cm, weight - 6-7,5 kg. Several colors are known:
- pale yellow;
- redhead;
- dark gray or black.
The breed of dog core teens does not require special care, it is important only to wash it as it gets dirty, provide proper nutrition and a lot of physical activity, walking and activity on the street. It is better for this dog to live in a private house or even in a rural area with the opportunity to dig in the ground. The breed is distinguished by strong health and longevity.
Scotch Terrier - description of the breed
The dog breed of Scotch Terrier is pretty and charmingly externally, but it is very stubborn and irritable, so they need a hard hand from an early age. They are very developed defender's instinct, and they are very easy to train and educate, they are cheerful and energetic. This breed is not the most suitable for a family with children, but it is a wonderful companion.
What sways care for a dog, huge attention is required by its wool. If the dog does not participate in exhibitions, it is recommended to regularly cut it. And you can solve this task yourself. To comb the pet should be daily. This breed can not be attributed to strong and healthy, it is predisposed to such diseases as:
- demodicosis;
- atopy;
- cancer of mast cells;
- cutaneous histiocytoma;
- cataract;
- difficult births;
- cancer of the bladder;
- congenital deafness.
Tibetan Terrier - description of the breed
The breed of dogs is a Tibetan Terrier - a born companion, he needs to communicate with people, infinitely betrayed. Loneliness is disastrous for them. Before you have such a dog, it is worth considering whether you can provide him with as much attention and love as he requires. They are very intelligent, easy to learn, but their peculiarity is that they grow up more slowly than other terriers (all breeds become absolutely adults after a year). After a year, they may remain disobedient, demanding attention, and they are also very sensitive.
Tibetan Terrier does not shed, so it is ideal for allergy sufferers. But long hair requires attention - daily combing. An adult dog needs a haircut, especially important is to cut the hair around the pads on the paws. The most important moment in the maintenance of this breed is physical activity - one walk per day to the pet is not enough, he needs a lot of activity, and they are very curious and able to turn the walk into a real adventure.
In general, the Tibetan Terrier is a very healthy and strong dog. It is unlikely, but you can face such diseases:
- hip dysplasia;
- retinal atrophy;
- dislocation of the lens of the eye.