Tsikhlazoma bee - secrets of the contents in the aquarium

Tsikhlazoma bee becomes an ornament of the underwater composition, unless, of course, the aquarist does not frighten the difficulties. The exotic representative of percussion is distinguished by interesting habits and strong parental instincts. The bee got its name for its characteristic color during the period of the fry and the teenager.

How many cichlids live in the aquarium?

In the natural habitat, the cichlazoma grows to 25 cm. Decorative inhabitants of glass ponds can not boast of such dimensions. With good care, the aquarist manages to grow a cichlazom of the order of 10-14 cm. As for the moment, how many fish of cichlids live in the aquarium, then you can count on ten years. Sometimes it is possible to extend life to thirteen.

Cichlid Bee - contents

When designing the bottom and choosing the filling, it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the bee. It will behave like most representatives of cichlids: digging algae with roots, turning small pebbles, will not get along with all kinds of fish. All this makes the content of cichlids in the aquarium more difficult than expected, but to choose the optimal conditions and ensure comfort is obtained even by beginners of aquarium business.

Cichlids - the size of the aquarium

It is important not to save on a liter, if you want to get a beautiful landscape and wait for the reproduction of the cichlasma. For a pair of species of pike, you need at least a hundred liters of the aquarium. If, on the other hand, it is planned to propagate cichlazom and to accommodate its cohabitants, it is advisable to find two hundred liters for it. There are a number of reasons for this:

Aquarium for cichlids - decoration

To fill was not only beautiful, but also comfortable for cichlazoma, you should consider several basic rules regarding the design of space:

  1. Tsikhlazom needs a place for movement, therefore it is impossible to clutter the central part. All objects, including algae, conditionally divide the volume into zones.
  2. Plants will be fixed in pots, so they can easily be arranged in groups along the back wall or at different levels in each zone.
  3. Nooks in the form of grottoes and caves do not raise above the average. It is advisable to put them away from each other so that each cichlazoma has its own free space and territory.
  4. Before you make an aquarium for cichlids, it is important to choose the right materials. In search of soil, remember the love of bees to digging the bottom. It is desirable to find small marble chips, it is permissible to use large, well-washed river sand.

The water temperature for cichlids in the aquarium

It is believed that the optimum temperature for cichlids in the aquarium is between 22-27 ° C. Tsikhlazoma adequately tolerates a change of regime, even if the race will be just two or three degrees. However, this does not mean that maintaining a constant temperature is not important, changing it affects the condition of the cichlasma, its behavior and even the life span.

  1. If the temperature has dropped, and this has not been noticed in time, bright beetle scales may disappear. If the cichlasma is kept in too cold water, the bee will be less aggressive, but its growth will slow down.
  2. If the water is too warm, the cichlasma will grow rapidly, which will shorten the life span. Sometimes a rise in temperature leads to a loss of ability to reproduce. If too many individuals are at high temperature, a decrease in the average size will soon be seen. This is a consequence of poor digestion of food. Temporary increase in temperature is sometimes used to treat cichlasma diseases.

Water hardness for cichlids

If the water temperature for cichlids has an average value, then its quality will immediately affect the state of the cichlasma. Some sources call bees unpretentious, but this is far from being the case. At the slightest increase in the concentration of ammonia and nitrites, the bee will be uncomfortable, and a constantly high level will significantly reduce the average life expectancy.

The pH balance should be constantly neutral, do not deviate from seven units. The stiffness of the order of 10-14 degrees is considered ideal for the cichlasma. To ensure such parameters, it is often necessary to change the water. Every two days, replaceable water is defended, then a quarter of the volume is changed. We must not forget about aeration, and the filtration of water and its hardness directly affect the life expectancy of the cichlasma.

Plants in an aquarium with cichlids

The real difficulties come when it's time to decorate with greens. Soft juicy greens cichlazoma eats for several hours, tastelessly just spoil, and hard sheets will be covered with holes from bites. However, the love of bees to vegetation does not prevent experienced ukvaroumistam use some tricks and achieve beautiful lush greenery. A spectacular aquarium with cichlids is the result of painstaking work and constant observation of the peculiarities of behavior:

  1. Tsiklazomu accustom to plants from the most tender age. For this, garden crops such as spinach or lettuce are attached to pebbles. Switching to plants, they make up for the spent vitamins and do not so much gnaw the shoots. Next, prepare the prepared algae.
  2. Plant better already grown and strong shoots. Young green leaves of cichlazoma bee necessarily eat, but on an adult plant it is not so noticeable, it has already managed to become sturdy. You can plant it on the net, covering it all with soil, so the cichlazoma can not undermine the roots.
  3. Preference is given to algae with large and medium leaves, preferably hard. Rare and tender algae are doomed to destruction. The abundance of greenery, when it is already strong and fully developed, should be located above the grottoes and not interfere with the free swimming of the bees.
  4. The second problem is to find algae that the water parameters would match. The hygrophilum, ferns, various kinds of nymphs and giant vallisneria will take root .

Cichlazoma bee - compatibility

The beauty of scales and the relative simplicity of care has the opposite side: the compatibility of cichlids in the aquarium causes the greatest complexity due to the aggressiveness of fish. This predator without problems eats all the small things that will get in the way. With fish of his size successfully competes and can easily score. It is permissible to try to add fish of the same species and large sizes to the cichlasma.

Aquarists argue that the real cohabitation of the bee with some species of catfish. The ideal option is the so-called harem aquarium, when there are several females per male male cichlazoma. If conflicts were noticed, the female should be set off in order to avoid losses. In large volume, several bee males can coexist if it is possible to divide the territory.

Care for cichlids in the aquarium

The complexity of care largely depends on the chosen style of decoration. The simplest way is to look after the design in the pseudo-style, because there will not be an abundance of plants. But herbalists or traditional aquariums remain relevant. Cichlid bee fish are relatively large, so eat and allocate the products of vital activity will be active. In the matter of care for cichlasma, there are a few key points:

  1. You can not save on equipment. It is important to get high-quality water filtration. One to two times you should update the water a quarter, not forgetting to wipe the filter sponge. Water is desirable to defend a couple of days.
  2. Observant aquarist will notice that the design of cichlasma bee designed originally can not be finished. As a result, all the objectionable objects, it will necessarily turn, pull out or move. This should be taken into account when the decor is updated further.
  3. When dividing the territory, there may appear fish with damage, they are urgently transplanted into a separate aquarium, otherwise more aggressive individuals will bring the matter to its logical conclusion.
  4. From time to time, you should clean the stuffing, the glasses also begin to gradually overgrow. The frequency depends on the filling: the number of algae and their type, stones and other elements affect the rate of nitrate and nitrite withdrawal.

What to feed the cichlids in the aquarium?

In questions of feeding, there are always aquarists advising the use of live or frozen fodder, others will insist on dry prepared feeds from packages. Organize the feeding of cichlids in the aquarium in two ways:

  1. Offer shrimp, bloodworm or tubule, frozen and finely chopped seafood to the cichlasma. With live feeding, you will have to supplement the diet with herbal supplements in the form of lettuce or cabbage leaves, spinach. You can scald the boiled oatmeal flakes or dandelions.
  2. If there is no time or desire for all this, ready-made high-quality fodders are abundantly offered on the shelves of zoomarkets. Among them, it is not bad to pay attention to fodder with spirulina and astaxanthin. Spirulina has a beneficial effect on the growth and development of cichlasma bees, the second additive will enhance the brightness of the color.

How do cichlids multiply in the aquarium?

Approximately to the year of life, the brightness of the colors of the male cichlids increases, a distinctive red stripe appears on the fin, indicating a readiness for reproduction. Spawning of cichlids in the aquarium is a moment of responsibility and requires preparation: