The definition of "terrier" (from French - "chien terrier", and English "terrier") has always been used to refer to a "normal dog", or a dog that has good hunting indicators in underground tunnels and burrows. Indeed, all members of the breed had a passion for hunting, so they used to catch badgers, foxes, valuable rodents and some types of rats.
At the moment, terriers have more than 30 species of rocks. Thanks to the efforts of breeders, each breed has a memorable appearance, and representatives of one group of dogs can have significant differences in character and appearance.
Little Terriers of the breed
This group includes 10 breeds of dogs weighing up to 10 kg and a height of up to 30 cm. Most of these terriers are not used for hunting, being typical indoor decorative dogs. Basically, they are stocky, sturdy animals with a long body and stiff hair that needs constant care. These dogs are good watchmen, but at the same time retain their natural temperament (they hunt small predators and rats, attack cats and dogs). Small terriers are good at training, very intelligent and smart.
The brightest representatives of this subspecies are:
- Dog Russian Toy Terrier . The breed was bred in Moscow in 1958. In 2006, the FCI commission officially recognized this breed, assigning it number 352. The dog was given the name "Russian Toy", which included two species of the breed (long-haired and smooth-haired terrier). The dog is very small (about 2 kg), but it has a bold character. It has a black-brown color, a dry musculature and high-level ears.
- View of the Yorkshire terrier . The breed standard was approved in 1989. Then the dogs were used to catch mice in mines and for hunting. Today, the Yorkshire Terrier is the most popular miniature breed in the world. Dogs have a soft silky coat and a pleasant color, which varies from bluish-steel to bronze. The average weight is 3-5 kg. Impulsive and self-confident dog, loves attention.
- Breed West Highland White Terrier . The homeland of this sweet breed is Scotland. The dog has an average size (21-26 cm) and weighs no more than 10 kg. The wool is of medium length and light color. Has a small body, a large head and high-set protruding ears. The dog is very peaceful, unlimitedly trusts the owner and is ready at any time to become his defense. Requires regular walking.
- Jack scattered the terrier . This is an expressive and temperamental terrier, which has a gentle character and great playfulness. The main color is white, but brown and black spots appear on it. Ears and tail are hanging, but come into motion when the dog is excited. There are 3 types of jack russel terrier : coarse, intermediate and smooth-haired.
In addition to these breeds, Norwich Terriers, Austrian Terriers, Scotch and Sky Terriers are very popular.
Medium and large breeds
Today there was a stereotypical opinion that all the terriers are small defenseless dogs. In fact, there are quite large representatives who have a somewhat frightening appearance. Medium and large species include:
- Staffordshire terrier . American breed, which is abbreviated amstaff. All kinds of Staffordshire terriers are friendly to people, they want to please the owner. They have a hulled body with a broad chest. Height 45-50 cm. Because of the strong lower jaw, the impression of fighting dogs is produced.
- Welsh terrier . An energetic dog with a tendency to dominate. Height up to 40 cm, weight 9-10 kg. The wool is stiff, without podsertska, has a reddish color. It lends itself well to training.
- Manchester Terrier . Hardy, restless and faithful dog. Has a short body, a tightened stomach and a muscular somewhat elongated paws. Color dark with brown tan. Height 35-42 cm, weight 7-8 kg.
In addition to these breeds, Irish terriers, fox terriers and yagter terriers are common.
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