Many people of the older age group complain that the joints of the fingers are hurting, the causes and treatment of which should be determined necessarily, and as soon as possible, otherwise it can lead to deformation of phalanges, impaired motor skills and immobilization of brushes. Why the joints of the fingers are sore, and how to get rid of an unpleasant symptom, we will consider further.
The joints of the fingers are aching - the causes
According to statistics, pain in the joints of hands of different intensity is noted for every tenth person over forty, and after sixty - for every third. In this case, soreness can appear at any age, even childhood, often as a consequence of a disease. At first, few people pay attention to the slight pain and light stiffness that occurs periodically, but in time some patients note that uncomfortable sensations are accompanied constantly, hampering professional activity and daily life.
Considering why the joints ache, it is possible to distinguish a number of factors predisposing to the development of various lesions of the joints of the fingers with pain syndrome (risk factors):
- infections (acute and chronic);
- hormonal disorders;
- disruptions in exchange processes;
- supercooling;
- lack of vitamins and minerals;
- microtrauma and hand injury;
- genetic predisposition;
- age-related mechanical wear of the cartilaginous tissue of the joints;
- intensive physical activity;
- regular fulfillment of monotonous movements with hands and fingers (work at a computer, knitting, sewing, controlling mechanisms, playing musical instruments).
Diseases of the joints of the fingers
Codes of the joints of the fingers hurt, the causes and treatment become priority tasks, while many joint diseases can be prevented, knowing about the causal factors and trying to prevent their impact. We list the main diseases in which the joints of the upper limbs are affected:
- Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic severe disease characterized by a degenerative lesion of the small peripheral joints of the entire body. The causes are related to autoimmune processes, and as provoking factors may be: infections, allergies, injuries, surgical interventions and so on.
- Osteoarthritis is a degenerative-dystrophic lesion of non-inflammatory nature, often explained by age features, specific labor activity, abnormalities in the endocrine system, infectious factors. In this case a thickening of the phalangeal joints is observed.
- Gout is a pathology associated with metabolic disturbances and excessive intake of purines, in which salts of uric acid in the form of crystals are deposited around the joints with the development of inflammatory processes.
- Psoriatic arthritis is a progressive lesion of the joints in patients with psoriasis of patients developing for unexplained reasons. It is believed that a key role in this can play: heredity, excessive insolation, joint injuries, infections, hormonal failures.
- Infectious arthritis - develops against the background of infectious processes in the body, caused by bacteria streptococci or staphylococci. The disease can be a complication of the transferred angina, an acute respiratory viral infection.
- Tunnel syndrome is a neuralgic pathology in which, due to the prolonged compression of the median nerve between the bones and tendons of the wrist, a painful impulse arises that gives the nearest joints of the fingers - often the index, the large, the middle. The joints themselves are not affected.
- Bursitis is an inflammatory process, localized in the joint bag, in which synovial fluid is formed and accumulated in it in large quantities. The causes are often injuries and infection.
- Vibration disease is a professional pathology that occurs when there is a long-term regular exposure to vibrations from working mechanisms. Damaged articular receptors, which causes soreness.
In the morning, the joints of the fingers
If it is noted that the joints of the fingers are sore in the morning, after awakening or a long rest, there is also some stiffness, this often indicates the development of rheumatoid arthritis or osteoarthrosis of the upper phalanges. In addition, many patients in the morning there are bouts of gout with acute, painful pain. In addition, uncomfortable sensations can occur in healthy people, when on the eve of the fingers were subjected to intense physical stress.
Why do the joints ache from the cold?
Under the influence of low temperatures of air, dampness, cold wind, pain in the joints of the fingers often appears as a manifestation of exacerbation of chronic pathologies - osteoarthrosis , arthritis , the consequences of injuries, bruises. In the cold, blood vessels contract, blood circulation is disturbed, and cartilage tissues begin to lose nutrients, resulting in stiffness and soreness.
Why do joints ache at a temperature?
If the joints of the fingers began to ache and the body temperature rises, this indicates an acute inflammatory process affecting the joint or nearby tissues. The combination of symptoms is observed with rheumatoid arthritis, gouty arthritis, bursitis. In such cases, you should not hesitate to contact a doctor who can prescribe the right treatment.
Pain in the joints of the fingers when flexing
When the joint of the finger hurts on the arm with flexion-extension, performing elementary movements, one can suspect the development of one of the numerous joint diseases or the consequence of traumatic factors, excessive physical exertion. If degenerative processes occur in articular tissues, then crunching, difficulty of extension can occur.
The joint on the finger inflamed and hurts
Noting that the finger joint on the arm is swollen and aching, it is necessary to find out the probable cause. Perhaps, the appearance of symptoms was preceded by any mechanical trauma, which was the causative factor. If rheumatoid arthritis develops, the swelling has a symmetrical appearance on both arms, which is not characteristic of pathologies such as gouty arthritis or bursitis.
Pain in the joints of the fingers - treatment
Those who have joint pains of the fingers, the causes and treatment should be sought together with a specialist, since it is impossible to establish an accurate diagnosis independently, without special examinations. Recognize the disease techniques such as x-rays, ultrasound, CT and MRI joints, urine and blood tests. Depending on the diagnosis, the doctor prescribes how to treat pain in the joints of the fingers. Often prescribe a massage, medical gymnastics for the hands, physiotherapy, the use of medicines. Drug treatment may include local and systemic drugs of the following groups:
- anesthetics;
- anti-inflammatory drugs;
- chondroprotectors ;
- antibiotics;
- immunosuppressants;
- corticosteroids .
Ointment for pain in the joints of the fingers
When the pain of the joints of the fingers is disturbed, the treatment often involves rubbing the area of damage of such ointments, creams and gels:
- warming (Viprosal, Capsicum, Epizarthron, Gafkamen);
- anti-inflammatory-analgesic (Ketonal, Naise, Dolgit, Diklak, Diclofenac);
- Chondroprotective (Chondroxide, Arthropant).
Tablets for joints
Patients, who are very sore joints of the fingers, can not do without the use of drugs of systemic action in the form of tablets. Basically, these are preparations from a group of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs that not only relieve pain but also fight inflammatory reactions:
- Diclofenac;
- Indomethacin;
- Nimesulide;
- Ibuprofen;
- Ketorol and others.
In addition, sometimes prescribed drugs, analgesics, well-stopping pain syndrome:
- Analgin;
- Brustan;
- Pentalgin and so on.
With many pathologies, when the joints of the fingers are sore and the causes are associated with the destruction of the cartilage, treatment is recommended with long-term use of chondroprotectors - drugs that help restore cartilaginous tissue. These include:
- Teraflex ;
- Arthra;
- Don;
- Chondroitin complex.
Joints of fingers are hurt - folk remedies
Alternative medicine pain in the joints of the fingers offers to be eliminated in a variety of ways using herbal remedies. Before experiencing this or that recipe for folk medicine, you should consult a doctor.
The recipe for a universal ointment, applicable for different articular pathologies
Ingredients:
- onion - 1 pc .;
- honey - 1 teaspoonful. a spoon;
- vegetable oil - 1 teaspoonful. a spoon;
- beeswax - 10 g;
- the grass of a golden mustache - 20 g.
Preparation and use
- Bake the onion, chop the mashed potatoes.
- Melt the wax and honey in a water bath.
- Add the remaining ingredients, mix.
- Apply the product to the painful joints for the night, putting cotton gloves on top.