The joints of the fingers are aching - the causes and treatment

Specialists note the fact that many diseases are "younger" today, i.e. pathologies, inherent only to older people, are increasingly affecting young people. So, a large number of women face joint diseases, and many complaints to doctors come to the pain in the joints of the fingers. Let's consider, for what reasons joints of fingers of fingers can hurt, and what treatment thus is required.

Why do the joints of the fingers ache?

Pain in the joints of the fingers can be caused by traumatic factors: stretching or ligament rupture, dislocation, fracture, etc. In such cases, as a rule, the reason is obvious. Temporary soreness is sometimes associated with irrational or prolonged physical exertion, the presence of hands in an uncomfortable position. Often soreness in the joints of the fingers, as in other joints of the body, can occur in women during pregnancy due to a lack of calcium, excess hormone relaxin, pinching of nerves.

But if the pain in the joints of the fingers is worried for a long time without seemingly obvious reasons, it can be associated with serious diseases. Consider the main ones:

1. Osteoarthritis is a disease that can occur due to metabolic disorders in the body, occupational loads on the hands, genetic factors. In this case deformation of non-inflammatory joints occurs, which leads to the formation of peculiar subcutaneous nodules on the fingers.
2. Rheumatoid arthritis is a systemic autoimmune disease in which various joints of the body are affected, and more often it begins with the fingers. In this case, inflammatory damage, accompanied by swelling and redness of the skin over the joints, which gradually thicken, deform. In this case, pain is more often disturbed at night and in the morning.
3. Gout is a disease caused by metabolic disorders, in which the crystals of the salt of uric acid are deposited inside the joints. The joints of the hands and feet can be affected. When gout pain is very intense, burning, there is redness of the skin over the joints, a sharp restriction of mobility.
4. Rizartroz is a likely cause if the joints of the thumbs, which connect the metacarpal bone with the radiating joint, hurt. This pathology is associated with physical overloads of the thumb and is a frequent case of osteoarthritis.
5. Stenosing ligamentitis ("snapping finger") is a disease associated with an inflammatory lesion of tendons, as a result of which the ligament responsible for flexion-extension of the finger thickens. This can be the reason why the joints of the fingers are aching when they are squeezed and there is a click when they are unbent.
6. Psoriatic arthritis is the pathology of the joints, which often develops in people who already have psoriasis on their skin. The disease can affect any finger, hitting all of its joints, causing pain, swelling and redness.
7. Bursitis is an inflammation of the joints of the fingers, accompanied by the accumulation of fluid in their cavity. A pathology can arise due to injuries, load on the fingers, penetration of the infection. In this case, the formation of a painful swelling in the area of ​​the affected joint, redness is characteristic.

Treatment for pain in the joints of the fingers

It is impossible to say unequivocally what is required to eliminate painful joints. Treatment largely depends on why joints on fingers of a hand hurt, whether it is a consequence of a trauma or any illness. Therefore, for the appointment of appropriate therapy should consult a doctor and be examined.

In most cases, with this symptom, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, chondroprotectors , antibiotics, painkillers, hormones are prescribed. It is also often required to carry out massage, physiotherapy procedures, finger exercises. Less often patients need surgical intervention. It is not recommended to carry out treatment independently, without finding out the reasons why the joints of the fingers are aching, even with the use of folk remedies.