Tetanus is one of the most serious and dangerous infectious diseases that are transmitted through abrasions, scratches or wounds that appear on the skin. Cope with it is possible only during the incubation period, which, unfortunately, has absolutely no symptoms.
Types of tetanus vaccinations
To prevent the disease, it is important to make timely vaccinations against tetanus. When vaccinating adults, two types of injections can be used:
- ADS-M - against tetanus and diphtheria;
- AC - vaccination against tetanus to those who have allergic reactions to components against diphtheria.
The term of protection against tetanus is 10 years.
Mandatory and routine vaccination
Every person who needs tetanus vaccination is important to know the possible reactions in adults to such an injection. This is how it will be possible to weaken people's distrust of planned protection from this serious infectious disease.
However, in addition to the periodic, there is also mandatory vaccination. It is necessary when a person bites an animal or has a lacerated wound through which the infection can enter the body. In similar situations, tetanus vaccination, despite the side effects in adults, can save health, and even life.
Side effects
It is important to note that tetanus vaccination can have side effects in adults. Most often they are expressed in the following manifestations:
- cough;
- disorder of the digestive system;
- coryza;
- patient's refusal to eat;
- vomiting;
- copious salivation;
- disturbance of the rhythm of the heartbeat.
After the person is vaccinated, you should monitor the condition of the body. At the slightest sign of complication, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Symptoms in the near future after vaccination
Each organism is individual and reacts to vaccination in different ways. The response to tetanus vaccination in adults can be expressed as follows:
- sleepy and passive, or, conversely, a hyperactive state;
- redness and tightening of the injection site;
- elevated temperature after vaccination against tetanus in adults.
If these symptoms are manifested, then your body is strong enough and healthy, and you just have to endure it all.
Contraindications to vaccination
Since the consequences of vaccination against tetanus in adults can be observed in different variations, it is important to know what exactly are the contraindications for the injection:
- pregnancy (with mandatory vaccination is replaced by the use of immunoglobulins);
- allergy to tetanus in adults (identified with past vaccination);
- all kinds of respiratory or catarrhal diseases;
- certain chronic diseases;
- breakdown of the immune system.
Individual clinical situation and indications for vaccination will be clear only after consultation with the doctor.
Possible complications
Fortunately, complications after vaccination against tetanus in adults are extremely rare. And only 4% of these cases end in human death. That is why it is extremely important to undergo an examination before vaccination.
After the end of the incubation period, the following complications are possible:
- arthritis;
- skin diseases;
- convulsions;
- pharyngitis , bronchitis;
- edema at the injection site;
- loss of consciousness;
- impaired brain activity;
- cardiovascular diseases.
Summarizing, it can be concluded that a tetanus vaccine, done in a timely manner, can save a person's life. However, it is important to take very seriously the examination of the body before vaccination and the identification of contraindications.