Autism - is a disorder that occurs due to disruption of the brain. It is characterized by a pronounced shortage of social relations with the outside world, limited interests and automatic, often repetitive actions. Thus, the syndrome of early childhood autism manifests itself in three main violations:
- problems of social interactions;
- violation of mutual communication;
- repetitive repertoire of behavior and limited interests.
In adults, these same symptoms are manifested in a milder form.
The causes of autism have so far been little studied. There is a definite link to the gene mutation gene, but this version is still only at the level of assumptions.
Forms of Autism:
- Canner 's syndrome is a syndrome of early childhood autism. This is a classic form of the disease. It is characterized by the unwillingness of a person from the very childhood to interact with others. Such a patient does not react to external stimuli and lives in her own world. He almost does not use his speech and behaves stereotypically.
- Asperger's Syndrome. It differs from Kanner's syndrome with well-developed logic in the patient. If he is interested in something, he achieves it with perseverance. Sufferers of this form of autism, have a good command of speech, but the face is not expressive at the same time, gesticulation is also rather meager, the sight is absent. Patients are completely indifferent to the family, but at the same time they greatly value their homes.
- Rett syndrome. This form of autism is characterized by a deviation in motor activity. The child forgets the skills that he acquired before the disease, their muscles atrophy. This form differs from those described earlier in that such children show interest in life and love of others. This syndrome is the most complex.
- Atypical autism. It develops in people at a later age. The severity of symptoms manifests itself in various forms, from mild changes, to complete disruption of speech and social bonds.
Diagnosis of Autism
This diagnostic is based on observations and analysis of the autistic behavior. After that, these data are recorded in questionnaires for parents and close people suffering from autism. If necessary, genetic tests are performed and a diagnosis is made.
Manifestations of autism in adults
The disease begins suddenly and develops rapidly. This makes it difficult to diagnose a patient with autism. Relatives of patients often can not remember when an autist became reluctant to communicate with them when he stopped smiling. Sometimes it seems that a person just temporary depression, problems at work or in the family. But at the same time he does not answer all inquiries about his problems, and more and more moves away from his relatives. The patient may display passivity and indifference, or may become aggressive and quick-tempered on the contrary. In his gestures and facial expressions, there is some kind of numbness and uncertainty. There may be stuttering and a nervous tic. He practically does not contact colleagues, friends and neighbors, eschews any verbal contacts in supermarkets and on the streets. The person becomes forgetful, absent-minded and non-executive and falls out of real time.
If such signs appear, relatives should immediately call on a psychiatrist or neurologist. And the help of a specialist
Treatment of Autism in Adults
Unfortunately, autism in adults does not respond to treatment, but a person needs constant psychological support. Medication does not bring any visible results. The main role is assigned to behavioral therapy and patient integration into society. And the mild form of autism allows even the patient to work, performing machine simple actions.