Diuretic tablets are one of the main drugs used for various types of edema. The action of these drugs, also called diuretics, is based on the ability of substances that make up their composition, to activate urine output and to reduce the fluid content in tissues and serous cavities of the body. This can be carried out through various mechanisms, as a result of which diuretics are divided into such basic types: loop, thiazides and thiazide-like diuretics, potassium-sparing drugs. They also differ in the intensity of the action, the speed of the offensive and the duration of the effect.
Diuretic tablets with edema and their contraindications
Diuretic tablets refer to sufficiently serious drugs that affect the functioning of the whole organism. They should be taken with swelling under strict indications, taking into account side effects and contraindications and with observance of the exact dosage. Consider what are the main contraindications for each group of diuretics.
1. Loop diuretics (Furosemide, Lasix, Bumetanide, Torasemide, etc.):
- acute glomerulonephritis;
- acute renal failure with anuria;
- stones in the kidneys;
- severe hepatic impairment;
- pancreatitis;
- gout;
- hyperuricemia;
- arterial hypotension;
- violation of water-electrolyte exchange, etc.
2. Thiazides and thiazide-like diuretics (Hypothiazide, Hygroton, Dichlorothiazide, Cyclomethaside, Indapamide, etc.):
- gout;
- hyperuricemia;
- hypokalemia;
- cirrhosis of the liver at the stage of decompensation;
- diabetes mellitus (at high dosages), etc.
3. Potassium-sparing diuretics (Spironolactone, Amiloride, Triamteren):
- hyperkalemia ;
- hypercalcemia;
- hyponatremia;
- uremia;
- acute renal insufficiency;
- metabolic acidosis;
- anuria, etc.
Diuretics for swelling of eyes and face
The swelling of the face and the area around the eyes can be caused not only by the wrong way of life and inappropriate nutrition, but also by various diseases, among which:
- diseases of the cardiovascular system and circulatory system;
- kidney dysfunction;
- liver disease;
- disturbance of metabolic processes in the body;
- allergic diseases;
- high blood pressure;
- infectious processes, etc.
The appointment of diuretic tablets is carried out in those cases when the edema is massive, growing and not lasting for a long time. In addition, they can be recommended if swelling does not pass even after the elimination of the underlying pathology. At the same time to determine which diuretic tablets you can drink from edema, can only specialist after a thorough examination.
Diuretics for swelling of feet and hands
The causes of swelling of the hands and feet are also not serious and include an extensive list of pathologies. We list the main of them:
- liver or kidney disease;
- venous pathology;
- diseases of the lymphatic system;
- toxicosis of pregnant women;
- heart failure ;
- infectious processes in the body;
- allergic diseases;
- diabetes;
- arterial hypertension;
- dysfunction of the thyroid gland, etc.
It can also be the result of excessive physical exertion, sedentary lifestyle, alcohol abuse, etc.
Treatment of edema of the hands and feet, first of all, provides for the elimination of the root cause. Diuretics are not prescribed in all cases, and only the specialist can judge the appropriateness of their administration. There are many names of diuretics for swelling of the feet and hands, and it is impossible to determine which, in what dosage and how long it takes to take in each particular case, without diagnosing it. Therefore, never take diuretics from swelling on your own initiative, but contact a doctor.